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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
9

The atomic number is

Chemistry
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

OPTION /// D ////

Explanation:

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The atoms of most elements are reactive. Describe atoms that are
masya89 [10]
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell
7 0
3 years ago
3. How many molecules are in 0.500 moles of sulfur?
satela [25.4K]

Explanation:

No of molecules=0.500×6.023×10²³=3.011×10²³ molecules

7 0
3 years ago
Funding to prevent deforestation should only be directed at tropical rainforests.
a_sh-v [17]

The correct answer is - False.

The funding for the preservation of the forests should be equally distributed for all the forests on the planet. The tropical rain forests are the thickest, the ones that have the largest biodiversity, and they are the ones that produce the highest levels of oxygen, but that doesn't mean that they are the only ones that need protection. The largest forests in the world are actually not the tropical rain forests, but instead it is the taiga, stretching from Scandinavia, throughout all the length of Russia, and throughout all the length of Canada. The mid latitudes are covered with deciduous forests, and they play a crucial role in this parts of the world, both in cleaning the air, providing oxygen, as well as supporting the ecosystems.

8 0
4 years ago
A 1.10 g sample contains only glucose and sucrose. When the sample is dissolved in water to a total solution volume of 25.0L, th
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

\large \boxed{79 \, \%}

Explanation:

I assume the volume is 2.50 L. A volume of 25.0 L gives an impossible answer.

We have two conditions:

(1) Mass of glucose + mass of sucrose = 1.10 g

(2) Osmotic pressure of glucose + osmotic pressure of sucrose = 3.78 atm

Let g = mass of glucose

and s = mass of sucrose. Then  

g/180.16 = moles of glucose, and

s/342.30 = moles of sucrose. Also,

g/(180.16×2.50) = g/450.4 = molar concentration of glucose. and

s/(342.30×2.50) = s/855.8 = molar concentration of sucrose.

1. Set up the osmotic pressure condition

Π = cRT, so

\begin{array}{rcl}\Pi_{\text{g}} +\Pi_{\text{s}}&=&\Pi_{\text{tot}}\\\dfrac{g}{450.4}\times8.314\times298 + \dfrac{s}{855.8}\times8.314\times298 & = & 3.78\\\\5.501g + 2.895s & = & 3.78\\\end{array}

Now we can write the two simultaneous equations and solve for the masses.

2. Calculate the masses

\begin{array}{lrcl}(1)& g + m & = & 1.10\\(2) &5.501g +2.895s & = & 3.78\\(3) & m & = &1.10 - g\\&5.501g + 2.895(1.10 - g) & = & 3.78\\&2.606g + 3.185 & = & 3.78\\ &2.606g & = & 0.595\\(4)  & g & = & \mathbf{0.229}\\&0.229 + s & = & 1.10\\& s & = & \mathbf{0.871}\\\end{array}

We have 0.229 g of glucose and 0.871 g of sucrose.

3. Calculate the mass percent of sucrose

\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{Mass of component}}{\text{Total mass}} \times \, 100\%\\\\\text{Percent sucrose} = \dfrac{\text{0.871 g}}{\text{1.10 g}} \times \, 100\% = 79 \, \%\\\\\text{The mixture is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{79 \, \%}}$ sucrose}

6 0
3 years ago
When 7.00 g of hydrogen react with 70.0 g of nitrogen, hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant because:
noname [10]

7.5 mol of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen.

Explanation:

When hydrogen reacts with nitrogen, ammonia is formed as shown below;

3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)

As seen from the equation, every 3 moles of H₂ react with a mole of N₂ to form 2 moles of NH₃.

The limiting factor in a chemical reaction is the reactant that gets depleted first.

Because the molar mass of nitrogen gas is approximately 28g/mol, 70g of nitrogen gas would be 2.5 moles.

The reaction ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in the reaction is 1 : 3. The reaction would require 2.5 * 3 (7.5) moles of hydrogen for a complete reaction.

However since there are only 7g on hydrogen, (Remember 1 mole of H₂ is approximately 2g), the available moles of H₂ is 7 / 2 = 3.5

3.5 moles fall short of the 7.5 moles of H₂ required for a complete reaction. H₂ gets depleted first before N₂.  The reaction would require 4 more moles of H₂.

6 0
3 years ago
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