One way of knowing that oxygen was the gas removed from the volume of air and not another is to know what the volume of air is made of first. When the composition of the volume of air is already identified, then next would be the process of separating these elements from each other and as to which is to be separated first. This would usually lead to knowing their masses, their boiling and freezing points, the temperatures at which they condense, and so on. This is to identify their differences to each other and use those differences to successfully separate those elements to each other.
Answer:
0.162 moles of CO₂ are produced by this reaction
Explanation:
The reaction is:
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) +4H₂O(g)
As we have the volume of propane, we need to know the mass that has reacted, so we apply density's concept.
Density = Mass / Volume → Density . Volume = Mass
0.00183 g/mL . 1300 mL = Mass → 2.379 g
We determine the moles → 2.379 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.054 moles
Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of dioxide
Then, 0.054 moles may produce (0.054 .3)/1 = 0.162 moles
Thomson's model of the atom was called the plum pudding model. He discovered electrons, so he placed them in the atoms. This was before the nucleus was discovered.
Now, the current model is an atom that contains a positively charged nucleus (with both protons and neutrons), and negatively charged orbitals with electrons.
