Answer:
For the first reaction the reagents are: MgCl2 and Na2CO3
For the second reaction the reagents are: Na2HPO4 and CaCl2
Explanation:
Precipitation reactions lie in the production of a compound that is not soluble, which is called a precipitate, this precipitate is produced when two different solutions are combined, each of which will contribute an ion for the formation of the precipitate. In the first reaction you have:
MgCl2 + Na2CO3 = MgCO3 + 2 NaCl
Type of reaction: double displacement
The second reaction is as follows:
4Na2HPO4 + 3CaCl2 → Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 2NaH2PO4 + 6NaCl
It is the reaction of sodium hydrochlorophosphate and calcium chloride
Answer:
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Explanation:
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For the silver nitrate test, the solution is added first with nitric acid. This test is to determine halide ions. When silver nitrate is added to the solution, the color of the precipitate would indicate the identity of the ion. For chloride ions, the precipitate is white.
For the sodium thiosulfate test, chlorine is treated with Ki solution which turns brown. When it is titrated with sodium thiosulfate solution, the brown turns yellow upon which, starch is added. It forms a complex which appears as dark blue. Upon adding more titrant, it reaches the endpoint where the blue turns colorless.
