Answer:
Explanation:
This is a limiting reactant problem.
Mg(s)
+
2HCl(aq)
→
MgCl
2
(
aq
)
+ H
2
(
g
)
Determine Moles of Magnesium
Divide the given mass of magnesium by its molar mass (atomic weight on periodic table in g/mol).
4.86
g Mg
×
1
mol Mg
24.3050
g Mg
=
0.200 mol Mg
Determine Moles of 2M Hydrochloric Acid
Convert
100 cm
3
to
100 mL
and then to
0.1 L
.
1 dm
3
=
1 L
Convert
2.00 mol/dm
3
to
2.00 mol/L
Multiply
0.1
L
times
2.00 mol/L
.
100
cm
3
×
1
mL
1
cm
3
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.1 L HCl
2.00 mol/dm
3
=
2.00 mol/L
0.1
L
×
2.00
mol
1
L
=
0.200 mol HCl
Multiply the moles of each reactant times the appropriate mole ratio from the balanced equation. Then multiply times the molar mass of hydrogen gas,
2.01588 g/mol
0.200
mol Mg
×
1
mol H
2
1
mol Mg
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.403 g H
2
0.200
mol HCl
×
1
mol H
2
2
mol HCl
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.202 g H
2
The limiting reactant is
HCl
, which will produce
0.202 g H
2
under the stated conditions.
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Answer:
pH of buffer solution is 7.0
Initial pH of Weak acid is 3.27
Final pH of weak acid is 3.07
Amount of NaOH added is 1ml
Explanation:
Titration is a process in which acid and base are introduced together until a neutral solution is achieved whose pH value is near to buffer solution which is 7.0, the pH value for acid is below 7 while pH value for base is above 7.
According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is that when solutions reaches equilibrium, the amount of concentration of two or more matter combined in this solution becomes equal.
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1.4715 atm is the pressure of the sample 1.33 moles of fluorine gas that is contained in a 23.3 L container at 314 K.
What is an ideal equation?
The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa).
Given data:
Volume (V) = 23.3 L
Number of mole (n) = 1.33 moles
Temperature (T) = 314 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
The pressure inside the container can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
P × 23.3 L = 1.33 moles × 0.0821 ×314 K
P = 1.4715 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the sample is 1.4715 atm.
Learn more about the ideal gas equation:
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SPJ1
Answer:
0.156mol
Explanation:
Number of moles of a substance can be calculated from its mass by dividing its mass by molar mass i.e.
Number of moles (n) = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of PbCl4 is as follows, where Pb = 207.2g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/lol
PbCl4 = 207.2 + 35.5(4)
= 207.2 + 142
= 349.2g/mol
Using: mole = mass/molar mass
mole = 54.32 grams ÷ 349.2g/mol
mole = 0.1555
mole = 0.156mol