How many grams of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride
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Answer:
C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or
a neutron.
Explanation:
When we compare the mass of an electron to that of proton or neutron, the mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or a neutron.
Electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom
Protons are positively charged particles
Neutrons do not carry any charges.
- The relative mass of an electron compared to that of a proton is
- This is a very small value
- Electrons generally have mass of 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg
- Protons weigh 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
- Neutrons weigh 1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kg
We can see that electrons have very small mass and this is why when calculating the mass of an atom, we use the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.
The number of mole will be 65.81 mole.
An ideal gas would be one for which both the overall volume of the molecules and even the forces that exist between them are so negligible as to have no influence on the behavior of something like the gas.
Number of ideal gas can be calculated by using the formula:
PV = nRT
where, p is pressure, n is number of mole, R is gas constant and T is temperature.
Given data:
V= 1750 = 1750 L
P = 125,000 p = 1.2 atm
R = 0.082 L /mole kelvin
T = 273+127 = 400 K
Now, put the value of given data in above equation.
1.23atm x 1750L = n x 0.0820atm x Liter/ mole x kelvin x 400K
n = 65.81 mole.
Therefore, the number of mole will be 65.81 mole
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