I think it is keystone. If they were not there the population of urchins would go up and the kelp would go down.
The right answer is A.
Lactic fermentation is a catabolic process, a fermentation, having as a starting point glycolysis, which produces an acid, lactic acid used to reoxidize NADH to NAD+, and by the way it produces energy in form of ATP.
In other words, lactic acid fermentation is a biological process by which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into cellular energy and metabolic byproduct, lactate. It is a lactic ferment that intervenes.
SELECTIVE BREEDING INVOLVES CHOOSING PARENTS WITH PATICULAR CHARACTERISTICS TO BREED TOGETHER AND PRODUCE OFFSPRING WITH MORE DESIRABLE CHARACTERS . ... CROSS BREEDING INVOLVES TWO DIFFERENT BREEDS FROM THE SAME SPECIES TO CREATE A NEW BREED
If iodine solution reacts with starch, it will change color into black.
Since the yellow-orange iodine solution stayed the same <span>color when it was put on the apple, it can be concluded that there is no starch in the apple. On the other case, the black color of the potato suggests that there is a great amount of starch in the potato. Anyway, this does not mean that there is no starch in the apple at all. As fruits ripen, starch slowly changes to sugar. Iodine cannot react with sugar, so the black color in the apple is missing.</span>