Capillaries; veins; arteries
Capillaries allow materials to be exchanged between the blood and tissues, veins carry blood towards the heart, and arteries carry blood away from the heart.
Capillaries are small blood vessels through which molecules such as oxygen and glucose enter the cells.
Veins are tubes or blood vessels that transport blood toward the heart. Veins mostly transport deoxygenated blood towards the heart except the pulmonary and umbilical veins, which transports oxygenated blood toward heart.
Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart to other parts of the body. Arteries have elastic walls and they are stronger and thicker than veins.
Integral membrane proteins function as transporters, channels (see Potassium Channel), linkers, receptors, proteins involved in accumulation energy, and proteins responsible for cell adhesion. Examples include insulin receptors, Integrins, Cadherins, NCAMs, and Selectins.
The cohesion – tension theory of sap ascent explains how how water is pulled up from the roots to the top of the plant. Evaporation from mesophyll cells in the leaves produces a negative water potential gradient that causes water and minerals to move upwards from the roots through the xylem.
Answer: 4.atmospheric nitrogen converted into early water vapor which was later pressurized into liquid