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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
10

Write einstein's equation that explains the energy from nuclear reactions. _________ use the caret symbol (^) to show an exponen

t.
Chemistry
2 answers:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The Einstein's equation is given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Nuclear reactions are defined as the reaction in which an alteration in nucleus of an atom takes place. There are two types of nuclear reactions: Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions.

The equation given by Albert Einstein for nuclear reaction is given by:

E = mc^2

where,

E = Energy

m = Mass

c = Speed of light

Hence, the Einstein's equation is given above.

Katen [24]3 years ago
4 0
I would say it should be Einstein's famous equation of e=mc^2 which means energy =mass x the speed of light squared. With this equation Einstein showed that energy comes from a mass travelling at the speed of light squared which is a fundamental equation to explain physical phenomena.
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Arrange the following chloroarenes in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic substitution to form their correspond
pantera1 [17]
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below
..............................................................................................................................

Correct Answer: Option C i.e. I ~ III < IV < V < II

Reason:
During a nucleophilic subsitution reaction of chloroarenes, Cl- group is replaced by an nucleophile like OH-.

Order of reactivity, during such reactions depends on the electron density on carbon atom that is attached to Cl. Lower the electron density, greater will be the reactivity.

Among the provided chloroarenes, electron density on C atom will be minimum in case of compound II, because of presence of electron withdrawing group (-NO2) at ortho and para position. Due to this, there will be large number of resonating structures. This signifies greater electron de-localization, and hence largest reactivity for nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Followed by this, compound V will show greater reactivity, due to presence of -NO2 group at para and one of the ortho position. Compound IV will have less number of resonating structures as compared to compound II and V, hence it will display poor reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Finally, compound 1 and III will minimum reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction, because -NO2 group present at meta position (compound III) will not participate in resonance.  



6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statement is FALSE? a. Lowering the free energy of the transition state can increase a reaction rate. b.
ryzh [129]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy or free energy of a transition state is defined as the  minimum amount of energy required to by reactant molecules to undergo a chemical reaction.

So, when activation energy is decreased then molecules with lesser amount of energy can also participate in the reaction. This leads to an increase in rate of reaction.  

Also, increase in temperature will help in increasing the rate of reaction.

Whereas at a given temperature, every molecule will have different energy because every molecule travels at different speed.

Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options false statement is that at a given temperature and time all molecules in a solution or a sample will have the same energy.

8 0
4 years ago
Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride (HCl (g), Delta.Hf = –92.3 kJ/mol) according to the reaction below. Uppe
erik [133]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is –184.6 kJ, and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.085 M, how long would it take u
olasank [31]

Answer: It will take 8.2 minutes until the concentration decreases to 0.055 M

Explanation:

The time after which 99.9% reactions gets completed is 40 minutes

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.693}{13min}=0.053min^{-1}

b)  Time taken for 0.085 M to decrease to 0.055 M

t=\frac{2.303}{0.053}\log\frac{0.085}{0.055}

t=8.2min

Thus it will take 8.2 minutes until the concentration decreases to 0.055 M

5 0
3 years ago
How to measure with SI UNIT
nordsb [41]
The SI base units and their physical quantities are the metre for measurement of length, the kilogram for mass, the second for time, the ampere for electric current, the kelvin for temperature, the candela for luminous intensity, and the mole for amount of substance.
8 0
3 years ago
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