<u>Given:</u>
Moles of He = 15
Moles of N2 = 5
Pressure (P) = 1.01 atm
Temperature (T) = 300 K
<u>To determine:</u>
The volume (V) of the balloon
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure of the gas
V = volume
n = number of moles of the gas
T = temperature
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K
In this case we have:-
n(total) = 15 + 5 = 20 moles
P = 1.01 atm and T = 300K
V = nRT/P = 20 moles * 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K * 300 K/1.01 atm = 487.7 L
Ans: Volume of the balloon is around 488 L
Answer:
The water would be neutral, (usually 7). The salt water would be the same (7) and the vinegar would be very acidic. (probably 2).
Explanation:
Step 1 - Discovering the ionic formula of Chromium (III) Carbonate
Chromium (III) Carbonate is formed by the ionic bonding between Chromium (III) (Cr(3+)) and Carbonate (CO3(2-)):
![Cr^{3+}+CO^{2-}_3\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2BCO%5E%7B2-%7D_3%5Crightarrow%20Cr_2%28CO_3%29_3)
Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance
To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.
The molar masses are 12 g/mol for C; 16 g/mol for O and 52 g/mol for Cr. We have thus:
![\begin{gathered} C\rightarrow3\times12=36 \\ \\ O\rightarrow9\times16=144 \\ \\ Cr\rightarrow2\times52=104 \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20C%5Crightarrow3%5Ctimes12%3D36%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20O%5Crightarrow9%5Ctimes16%3D144%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20Cr%5Crightarrow2%5Ctimes52%3D104%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
The molar mass will be thus:
![M=36+104+144=284\text{ g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D36%2B104%2B144%3D284%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%7D)
Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon
As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:
![\begin{gathered} 284\text{ g/mol ---- 100\%} \\ 36\text{ g/mol ----- x} \\ \\ x=\frac{36\times100}{284}=\frac{3600}{284}=12.7\text{ \%} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20284%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%20----%20100%5C%25%7D%20%5C%5C%2036%5Ctext%7B%20g%2Fmol%20-----%20x%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20x%3D%5Cfrac%7B36%5Ctimes100%7D%7B284%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3600%7D%7B284%7D%3D12.7%5Ctext%7B%20%5C%25%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
The percent composition of Carbon is thus 12.7 %.
Missing data in your question: (please check the attached photo)
from this balanced equation:
M(OH)2(s) ↔ M2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) and when we have Ksp = 2x10^-16
∴Ksp = [M2+][OH]^2
2x10^-16 = [M2+][OH]^2
a) SO at PH = 7 ∴POH = 14-PH = 14- 7 = 7
when POH = -㏒[OH]
7= -㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-7 m by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula,
∴[M2+] =Ksp /[OH]^2
= (2x10^-16)/(1x10^-7)^2
= 0.02 M
b) at PH =10when POH = 14- PH = 14-10 = 4
when POH = -㏒[OH-]
4 = -㏒[OH-]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-4 ,by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula
[M2+] = Ksp/ [OH]^2
= 2x10^-16 / (1x10^-4)^2
= 2x10^-8 Mc) at PH= 14
when POH = 14-PH
= 14 - 14
= 0
when POH = -㏒[OH]
0 = - ㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1 m
by substitution with this value in Ksp formula :
[M2+] = Ksp / [OH]^2
= (2x10^-16) / 1^2
= 2x10^-16 M
Explanation:
Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.