Oxidizing acids, such as nitric acid, can explode when mixed with what type of incompatible chemicals like alcohol, or charcoal.
An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is a strong oxidizing agent. most Brønsted acids can act as oxidizing agents because the acidic proton can be reduced to hydrogen gas. a few acids include other structures that act as stronger oxidizing agents than hydrogen ions.
Oxidizing acids include concentrated perchloric acid, nitric acid, iodic acid, chromic acid, and the glass cleansing mixture of chromium trioxide and sulfuric acid.
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At point C, the kinetic energy will be zero and the potential energy will be minimum. As the snowboarder moves from point C to B, there will be a transfer between the kinetic energy to the potential energy. At point B, the potential energy will be back to maximum.
Question: <em>What is the hybridization of each carbon and oxygen atoms in vitamin C?</em>
Answer:
1. To decide the hybridization of a carbon, look at how many atoms are attached to it (including the hydrogens that may be unwritten). If there are 4 total atoms attached (all with single bonds), the carbon must have sp3 orbitals (there are 4 of them). If 3, then sp2. If 2, then sp. Carbon can't be sp3d or sp3d2 hybridized because carbon is in the 2nd period of the periodic table and doesn't possess any d orbitals to hybridize.
2. Not sure what this question means. Did you mean to type just C-C bonds? If so, just count the number of bonds between 2 carbon atoms!
3. Use VSEPR. The bond angle is as great as possible, based on the repulsion of the valence electron pairs (both bonded and lone). This is also related to hybridization. sp3 hybrid orbitals are 109.5 degress apart, sp2 is 120, sp is 180.
4. See part 1. Determine the hybridization of both C4 and C5. The overlap of an orbital from each carbon is what forms the sigma bond.