In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.
<h3>What is pH ?</h3>
pH is used to measure whether the substance is acidic, basic or neutral and the range is 0 - 14.
<h3>What is Neutralization Reaction ? </h3>
Neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with together.
Neutralization reaction equation:
Acid + Base → Salt + Water
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.
Learn more about the Neutralization reaction here: brainly.com/question/23008798
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Because the attractive forces are governed by the relationship

we know that the bond strength between the ions of opposite charge depends on the charges on the ions and the distance between the centers of the ions when they pack to form a crystal.
In the example of MgO (magnesium oxide) and NaCl, MgO has a much higher lattice energy because the ions are +2 and -2, instead of +1 and -1.
But your problem doesn't deal with the magnitude of the charge; it concerns the ionic radii.
Smaller ions are packed closer together, meaning the attractive forces are working across a smaller distance and are thus stronger. We know based on periodic trends that as you move down a group, the ion radius increases. Therefore, the lattice energy decreases.
Both Mg and Ca are alkaline earth metals (group II on the periodic table). But Mg is one row above Ca, meaning its ionic radius is smaller. Therefore, its lattice energy is larger.
The Nobel gasses
Excluding those, the most active are the lower left and upper right.So the least
active (EXCLUDING GROUP 18) are the non- metals furthest form the upper right
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"Work done by a constant force on an object is the product of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force" -textbook
There is work done ONLY if the direction of the force and the direction the item is moving are the same. In figure A, the direction of the force (the lifting) is upwards (defying gravity), and the book is moving upwards, so work is done. In figure B, the force is still moving upwards (the person is carrying the books) but the book is moving to the right, so there is NO work done.