The electron group arrangement of PH₃ is tetrahedral. The molecular shape is a Trigonal pyramid, and the bond angle is 93°.
<h3>What is the bond angle?</h3>
The angle between the atoms in a compound is known as the bond angle. The degree of the binding angle is specified. There is also the bond length. It is the separation between the two atoms' nuclei.
The bond angle between the atoms of phosphine is 93°. It has one lone pair. The central atom is covered with 4 atoms.
Thus, the electron-group arrangement of phosphine is tetrahedral. The molecular geometry or shape is a trigonal pyramid. The bond angle is 93°.
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Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Answer:
The amount left after 49.2 years is 3mg.
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of tritium = 12.3 years
Total mass pf tritium = 48.0 mg
Mass remain after 49.2 years = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of half lives.
Number of half lives = T elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives = 49.2 years /12.3 years
Number of half lives = 4
Now we will calculate the amount left after 49.2 years.
At time zero 48.0 mg
At first half life = 48.0mg/2 = 24 mg
At second half life = 24mg/2 = 12 mg
At 3rd half life = 12 mg/2 = 6 mg
At 4th half life = 6mg/2 = 3mg
The amount left after 49.2 years is 3mg.
A. electron, B. Nucleus
Proton is positive charge, electron is negative charge
proton weight, 1 AMU