Answer:
Listed below
Explanation:
Analytical chemistry: using quality and quantity observations to identify and measure physical and chemical properties of substances.EXAMPLE: medical diagnosis
Physical chemistry: Combination of physics and chemistry. EXAMPLE:nitric acid eating through wood.
Organic chemistry: Studying of compounds containing carbon in them. EXAMPLE: there are different products that make use of this type of chemistry for example perfumes,gasoline and many more.
Inorganic chemistry: Studies materials without carbon i them. EXAMPLE: Metals AND Gases.
Biochemistry: studies chemical processes occurring in living organisms. EXAMPLE: Human bodies and muscles
Theoretical chemistry: provides explanations to chemical and physical observation. EXAMPLE: Concepts of chemical reactions
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Answer:
The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.
Explanation:
The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.
a core of protons and neutrons surrounds by electrons
