1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kakasveta [241]
3 years ago
15

You have 1.0 mole of each compound below. which has the greatest mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
5 0
(a) Iron (iii) sulphate:
From the periodic table:
mass of iron = 55.845 grams
mass of sulphur = 32.065 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Iron (iii) sulphate has the formula: Fe2(SO4)3
molar mass = 2(55.845) + 3(32.065) + 3(4)(16) = 399.885 grams

(b) Sodium hydroxide:
From the periodic table:
mass of sodium = 22.989 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Sodium hydroxide has the formula: NaOH
molar mass = 22.989 + 16 + 1 = 39.989 grams

(c) Barium carbonate
From the periodic table:
mass of barium = 137.327 grams
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Barium carbonate has the formula: BaCO3
molar mass = 137.327 + 12 + 3(16) = 197.327 grams

(d) ammonium nitrate:
From the periodic table:
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Ammonium nitrate has the formula: NH4NO3
molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 14 + 3(16) = 80 grams

(e) Lead (iv) oxide
From the periodic table:
mass of lead = 207.2 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Lead (iv) oxide has the formula: PbO2
molar mass = 207.2 + 2(16) = 239.2 grams

From the above calculations, we can see that:
Iron (iii) sulphate has the greatest mass.
You might be interested in
Explain why animals that come out at night have lots of rods in their retina
sesenic [268]

Answer:

Nocturnal animals, such as owls, tend to have wide pupils and several rod cells in their retina because wide pupil allow more light to enter the eyes and the rods cells in the retina are sensitive to dim light and are vital for night vision.

5 0
3 years ago
Why are the noble gases (group 18) inert?
dalvyx [7]

The noble gases are relatively unreactive because they have a stable octet of valence electrons.

Thus, they do not tend to undergo reactions in which they will gain or lose valence electrons,

However, <em>only He, Ne, and Ar are inert</em>. Kr and Xe combine with other highly reactive elements to form stable compounds.

8 0
2 years ago
What mass of water could be warmed from 21.4 degrees celsius to 43.4 degrees celsius by the pellet dropped inside it? Heat capac
Artist 52 [7]

42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4°C to 43.4°C  by the pellet dropped inside it

Heat loss by the pellet is equal to the Heat gained by the water.

q_{w} = -q_{p} ….(1)

where, q_{w} is the heat gained by water

q_{p} is the heat loss by pellet

q_{w} = mCΔT

where m = mass of water

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g-°C

ΔT = Increase in temperature

ΔT for water = 43.4 - 21.4 = 22°C

q_{w} = m × 4.184 × 22 …. (2)

Now

q_{p} = H_{c} ×ΔT

where H_{c} = Heat capacity of pellet = 56J/°C

Δ T for pellet = 43.4 - 113 =- 69.6°C

q_{p} = 56 × -69.6 = -3897.6 J

From equation (1) and (2)

-m× 4.184 × 22 =-3897.6

m= 42.34 g

Hence, 42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4 degrees Celsius to 43.4 degrees Celsius by the pellet dropped inside it.

Learn more about specific heat here brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Is nucleus a plant or animals cell
Degger [83]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
1.20 x 10^22 molecules NaOH to gram
Trava [24]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.797 \ g \ NaOH}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>

First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH}}

1.20*10^{22}  *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

\frac {1.20*10^{22} \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH

<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.

We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.

  • Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
  • O: 15.999 g/mol
  • H: 1.008 g/mol

Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.

  • NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH*\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.

0.0199269345732 *\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1}

0.0199269345732 *39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH

0.79701300498 \ g \ NaOH

The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

0.797 \ g \ NaOH

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • To indicate the pH of a substance, one can use a dye that is both an acid and that appears as different colors in its protonated
    6·1 answer
  • Adding a catalyst decreases the rate of a reaction. If the rate increases, then either k increases or the order of the reaction
    9·1 answer
  • Complete each nuclear fusion reaction.
    11·2 answers
  • Why is it importana to have variables and untis included in a data table?
    10·1 answer
  • describe characteristics of different climate zones as they relate to latitude,elevation,and proximity to bodies of water. (scie
    14·1 answer
  • Rank the following in order from most acidic to least acidic. sample pH bleach 12.5 coffee 4.2 rainwater 5.4 soap 10.1 (1 point)
    9·1 answer
  • What conclusion can she make from her experiment?
    9·2 answers
  • How does the heat content of the reaction change in the process of photosynthesis when a glucose molecule is formed?
    7·1 answer
  • J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom followed the discovery of
    13·2 answers
  • By renaming the anion, we cut off the end of the word and added what three letters?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!