DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
How does transcription proceed?
Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. In prokaryotes, a single RNA polymerase makes all types of RNA. Generally speaking, polymerases are large enzymes that work together with a number of other specialized cell proteins. These cell proteins, called transcription factors, help determine which DNA sequences should be transcribed and precisely when the transcription process should occur.
Answer:
Scientist 3
Explanation:
Cas it goes from very low to high so there not on the same path
Answer:
What makes the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder so important in digestion?
The pancreas supplies digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Liver—The liver produces a digestive juice called bile that helps break down fats and
Answer:
Either B) increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart. OR D) Constriction of elastic arteries to maintain blood pressure. I'm leaning more towards D) constriction of elastic arteries to maintain blood pressure.
Answer:
Magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, sulfur these are essential nutrients for plants. These are required in trace quantity but are very important for plant life. Point A. will be correct answer.
Explanation:
As in B. starch n cellulose are composed of only carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
As in C. These elements are not required on special occasion but are necessary throughout plant life.
As in D. C H N O is the primary component plants need but these secondary nutrients are equally necessary for growth n structure of plant.
<u><em>So answer A. Is the correct option.</em></u>
Calcium plays the most important role in structure formation of plants. Also act as messenger molecule in signaling. Deficiency of calcium caused wilting , weakened stem and ultimately death of plant.
Magnesium is the key element in chlorophyll molecule. It is necessary for chlorophyll formation.
Sulfur is another very important element in plant life, it is necessary for protein synthesis in plants.
Phosphorous plays an important role in process of cell devision , photosynthesis and respiration.
Potassium is very crucial in gaseous exchange ,it operates the opening and closing of stomata.
