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Mkey [24]
3 years ago
10

A colorless solution is known to contain one of these ions. Which ion is present if adding dilute HCl produces a white precipita

te that dissolves when the solution is warmed?
(A) Ag+
(B) Cu2+
(C) Hg22+(D) Pb2+
Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

All the cations given belong to the group-1 cation and will give precipitate of their respective chlorides when HCl is added to their aqueous solution.

Ag^+(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+H^+(aq)

Cu^{2+}+(aq)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(s)+2H^+(aq)

Hg_{2}^{2+}+(aq)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2H^+(aq)

Pb^{2+}+(aq)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2H^+(aq)

All the precipitates are insoluble in cold water but out of all these only lead(II) chloride is soluble in warm water.

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The equation for the synthesis of ammonia is below. How many moles of H 2 are
kkurt [141]

Moles of H₂ are needed to produce 9.33 moles of NH₃ : 13.995

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the reactants and products

Reaction for the synthesis of ammonia :

N₂+3H₂⇒2NH₃

moles of NH₃ = 9.33

From equation, mol ratio of H₂ : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so mol H₂ :

\tt =\dfrac{3}{2}\times 9.33\\\\=13.995

4 0
3 years ago
30cm^3 of a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2 required 11 cm^3 of 0.06 mol/dm^. Hcl for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentr
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer: Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 in mol/dm^3  is 0.011 and in g/dm^3 is 0.814

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of Ca(OH)_2, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=0.06mol/dm^3\\V_1=11cm^3=0.011dm^3\\n_2=2\\M_2=?\\V_2=30cm^3=0.030dm^3         1cm^3=0.001dm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 0.06mol/dm^3\times 0.011dm^3=2\times M_2\times 0.030dm^3\\\\M_2=0.011mol/dm^3

The concentration in g/dm^3 is 0.011mol/dm^3\times 74g/mol=0.814g/dm^3

Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.011mol/dm^3 and 0.814g/dm^3

4 0
3 years ago
What is the Scientific<br> Method?
Doss [256]

Answer:

I just finished a unit on Scientific Method in my science class! Anyway, it's defined in the screenshots below. Hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water do you need to weigh if a reaction requires 5 moles of h2o
rewona [7]

One mole of water weighs 18 grams. H₂O is composed of 2H= 2 and 1 0=16 adding gives you 18. number of moles= mass/ Relative Molecular Mass

Therefore, mass= Relative Molecular Mass×number of moles

                           = 18×5 moles

                           = 90 grams

5 0
4 years ago
In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be
Nadya [2.5K]
In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be red. Litmus paper will turn into red in acidic conditions. Hydrochloric acid is an acid. Litmus is an indicator for acidity and alkalinity made from inchens.
6 0
4 years ago
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