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Alexeev081 [22]
3 years ago
14

Methyl benzoate was prepared by the reaction of benzoic acid with methanol in the presence of a mineral acid. the ester product

was extracted into dichloromethane and then shaken with saturated sodium chloride solution. what is the purpose of the sodium chloride?
Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
6 0
The purpose of Sodium Chloride in the <span>Fischer </span>Esterification process is to separate the organic layer, then the process continues with drying the dichloromethane by distillation and <span>distill the remaining liquid ester.</span>
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Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

2222222222

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Substances that are less dense than water will_____ and substances with a density that is greater than 1.00 g/ml will____
Stells [14]
Substances that are less dense than water will FLOAT and substances with a density that is greater than 1.00g/ml will SINK.
7 0
3 years ago
A highway engineer is researching de-icing compounds for clearing ice from streets in winter. She wants a compound that has +2 i
wolverine [178]

Magnesium combined with chlorine.

How?

  • Look at the question .Compound has -1 charge in it .Hence it contains Halogen.
  • Looking at the options Option B and C contain Iodine and chlorine i.e halogens .

Now come to metals side.

  • Potassium has valency 1(Look the Electronic configuration below)

\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1

Hence it will contain +1 charge which is omitted directly .

Now come to option C.

  • Magnesium has charge +2(Look at EC below

\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^63s^2

Hence the compound formed is given by

\\ \sf\longmapsto MgCl_2

Hence option C is correct.

3 0
3 years ago
Write the neutralization equation that would take place in the stomach with two different bases used in antacid products
Aleksandr [31]
In order for the human being stomach to digest food, it uses hydrochloric acid (HCl). This is a very effective an dstrong acid that can burn the lining of the stomach and even cause ulcer if this lining does not contain enough mucus.

Back on track, a reaction between an acid and a base usually yields a salt and water. The two bases that we will use in the reaction with HCl are Mg(OH)2 and CaCO3 (note that (OH)- and (CO3)- both define basis)
MAKE SURE TO BALANCE YOU EQUATION, WHERE THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES ENTERING SHOULD BE EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES RESULTING.

Equation #1:
<span>2HCl + Mg(OH)2 --> 2H2O + MgCl2 
MgCl2 is the salt
</span>Equation#2:
<span>2HCl + CaCO3 --> H2O + CO2 + CaCl2</span> 
CaCl2 is the salt
Carbon dioxide is formed as a result of the additional carbon carbon, the reaction ideally outputs H2CO3 which is a very weak base the breaks into water and CO2
5 0
3 years ago
In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic?
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is : 14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is a negative logarithm of the hydronium ion's concentrations present in a aqueous solution.The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14.

Mathematically written as:

pH=-\log[H_3O^+]

  • Higher the value of pH more alkaline will be the solution.
  • Lower the value of pH more acidic will be the solution.
  • The solution with pH value 7 is termed as neutral solution.

So, from the given options of pH arranged from most basic to most acidic will be the decreasing order from 14 to 1 :

14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

8 0
3 years ago
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