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Alexeev081 [22]
3 years ago
14

Methyl benzoate was prepared by the reaction of benzoic acid with methanol in the presence of a mineral acid. the ester product

was extracted into dichloromethane and then shaken with saturated sodium chloride solution. what is the purpose of the sodium chloride?
Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
6 0
The purpose of Sodium Chloride in the <span>Fischer </span>Esterification process is to separate the organic layer, then the process continues with drying the dichloromethane by distillation and <span>distill the remaining liquid ester.</span>
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Measurements show that unknown x compound has the following composition:
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The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.

<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>

It is the minimum ratio between the elements that form a compound.

  • Step 1: Divide each percentage by the molar mass of the element.

C: 18.1/12.01 = 1.51

H: 2.27/1.01 = 2.25

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  • Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one.

C; 1.51/1.51 = 1

H: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5

Cl: 2.25/1.51 ≈ 1.5

  • Step 3: Multiply all the numbers by 2 so all of them are whole.

C: 1 × 2 = 2

H: 1.5 × 2 = 3

Cl: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is C₂H₃Cl₃.

The empirical formula of the compound with the percent composition C 18.1%, H 2.27%, Cl 79.8% is C₂H₃Cl₃.

Learn more about empirical formula here: brainly.com/question/1603500

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