<u>Functionalism:</u>
This is one of the important sociological perspective and is also known as consensus theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Functionalist perspective postulates that every aspect of society is responsible for its stability and proper functioning as each aspect or part of it is interdependent on other. Some of the sociologists who propagated this perspective were Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton and Talcott Parsons.
One example of functionalism is that government offers education to children of the country so that tomorrow that can support their near and dear ones and the funds which are used by government for providing education is the money of citizens only collected through taxes. So, here citizens and government are interdependent on each other.
Answer:
The Principle of closure.
Explanation:
In psychology, Gestalt therapy is a particular type of therapy that has some principles which it works with during therapy.
One of these principles is the principle of closure.
The principle of closure refers to the tendency that the brains has in which it tends to perceive forms and figures in their complete appearance despite the absence of one or more of their parts, either hidden or totally absent. So our brains tend to "complete" the picture when there are missing parts of it.
In the example, a magician has two people concealed in a long wooden box. <u>One person's head and arms stick out </u>of the front and <u>the other's legs stick out </u>of the back. Then the magician saws down the center and <u>it appears that the magician is sawing someone in half. </u>
In this scenario, <u>our brain "completed" the picture, by seeing the head, arms and legs sticking out of the box, it completed the picture and assumed there was just ONE person</u> in the box. Thus, it perceived one person in their complete appearance despite the absence of the rest of the parts.
Thus, this is an example of Principle of Closure
They don't. That's why they're poor.
Answer:
The medieval church added to its wealth by collecting a tithe, or tax . ... Church officials were often the only people who could read. As a result, they kept records for monarchs and became trusted advisors. At times, the church's power brought it into conflict with European monarchs.
Hellenistic Period (336-146 BC) - period between the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great and the establishment of Roman supremacy, in which Greek culture and learning were pre-eminent in the Mediterranean and Asia Minor. It is called Hellenistic (Greek, Hellas, "Greece") to distinguish it from the Hellenic culture of classical Greece.