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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
7

The change of energy from one form to another results in the __ of some heat.

Chemistry
1 answer:
beks73 [17]3 years ago
3 0

The answer is Vaporizing

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Always stays the same.

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Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are in the same group in the periodic table. Sodium is in the 11th position. How many valence elec
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It's 1 because there is only one electron on the outer shell.
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(6) Compare a CSTR with a PFR below. a. A flow of 0.3 m3/s enters a CSTR (volume of 200 m3) with an initial concentration of spe
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Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The flow rate Q = 0.3 m³/s

Volume (V) = 200 m³

Initial concentration C_o = 2.00 ms/l

reaction rate K = 5.09 hr⁻¹

Recall that:

time (t) = \dfrac{V}{Q}

time (t) = \dfrac{200}{0.3}

time (t) = 666.66 \ sec

time (t) = \dfrac{666.66 }{3600} hrs

time (t) = 0.185 hrs

\text{Using First Order Reaction:}

\dfrac{dc}{dt}=kc

where;

t = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}-1 \Big)

0.185 = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)

0.942 =  \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)

1+ 0.942 =  \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e} \Big)

\dfrac{200}{C_e} = 1.942

C_e = \dfrac{200}{1.942}

\mathbf{C_e = 102.98 \ mg/l}

Thus; the concentration of species in the reactant = 102.98 mg/l

b). If the plug flow reactor has the same efficiency as CSTR, Then:

t _{PFR} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{200}{102.96}) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196 \Big [ In ( 1.942) \Big ]

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196(0.663)

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3 hrs} =0.196(0.663)

\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3*3600 sec} =0.196(0.663)

V_{PFR} =0.196(0.663)*0.3*3600

V_{PFR} = 140.34 \ m^3

The volume of the PFR is ≅ 140 m³

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What three facts made Pluto difficult to find?
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Answer:

See image attached and explanation

Explanation:

The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.

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