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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
11

6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transa

ctions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers The costs of air and water pollution Expenditures on federal highways The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP. g
Business
1 answer:
jekas [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a.

  • The quality of goods available to consumers
  • The costs of air and water pollution
  • The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government

b. investment; decreases; no overall change

Explanation:

a. GDP only measures goods that have monetary value so when a good cannot be properly quantified in terms of cash, it is difficult to account for it in GDP. Also, even if the good has monetary value for the Government was unaware of it, they will be unable to use it in the calculation of GDP.

For these reasons, the quality of goods available to consumers, the costs of air and water pollution and the value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government will not be a part of GDP calculation.

b.<em> When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the </em><em><u>investment</u></em><em> component of GDP while also </em><em><u>decreasing</u></em><em> net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes </em><em><u>no overall change </u></em><em>in US GDP. </em>

Purchasing raw materials for use in production is considered Investment by GDP. However, since it was imported it will reduce Net Exports which means that the transaction would cancel itself out in the GDP calculation as it would both increase investment and decrease Net exports by the same amounts.

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A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
Over [174]

Answer and Explanation:

1. Return on investment is

= Operating Income ÷ Average invested Assets

here, average invested assets is

= (Invested assets, beginning + Invested assets, ending) ÷ 2

For Beverage Division

= $349 ÷ (($2,662 + $2,593) ÷ 2)

= $349 ÷ $2,628

= 13.28%

For Cheese Division

= $634 ÷ (($4,455 + $4,400) ÷ 2)

= $634 ÷ $4,428

= 14.32%

2. Profit margin = (Operating income ÷ sales) × 100

For Beverage Division

= ($349 ÷ $2,681) × 100

= 13.02%

For Cheese Division

= ($634 ÷ $3,925) × 100

= 16.15%

3. Investment turnover = Sales ÷ Average Operating Assets

For Beverage Division

= $2,681 ÷ (($2,662 + $2,593) ÷ 2)

= $2,681 ÷ $2,628

= 1.02 times

For Cheese Division, it would be

= $3,925 ÷ (($4,455 + $4,400) ÷ 2)

= $3,925 ÷ $4,428

= 0.89 times

6 0
3 years ago
The controller of Sunland Industries has collected the following monthly expense data for use in analyzing the cost behavior of
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Variable cost per unit= $7.2 per unit

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Month Total Maintenance Costs Total Machine Hours

January: $2,590 - 330

February: $2,890 - 380

March: $3,490 - 530

April: $4,390 -  660

May: $3,090 - 530

June: $5,470 - 730

To calculate the variable cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (5,470 - 2,590) / (730 - 330)

Variable cost per unit= $7.2 per unit

6 0
3 years ago
Unlike its competitors in the online air travel industry, Travelocity provides its customers with a greater variety of services
Trava [24]

Answer:

C. Diversification

Explanation:

Diversification is the process of a business enlarging or varying its range of products or field of operation.

8 0
2 years ago
Herschel uses an app on his smartphone to keep track of his daily calories from meals. one day his calories from breakfast were
Blizzard [7]
<span>Let the number of calories from lunch be called L. As such, breakfast is then L + 128, and dinner is 2L - 400. We can then sum the three meals and equate it to the total caloric intake, the known value of 1932.
   So: 1932 = L + L + 128 + 2L - 400 = 4L - 272.
   Lunch = 551
 Breakfast = 551 + 128 = 679
 Dinner = 2*551 - 400 = 702</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the law of supply and demand operate?
Orlov [11]
When supplies of goods and service are plentiful, the prices usually drop but when they are scarce, prices start rising.
8 0
3 years ago
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