Answer:
B) How often a disease occurs in a particular area or group of people
Explanation:
Epidemiologists study diseases in many different situations. Their main goal is to prevent diseases by using this information to plan and evaluate strategies.
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Answer:
What role do transcription factors play in gene structure and function?
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to the upstream regulatory elements of genes in the promoter and enhancer regions of DNA and stimulate or inhibit gene expression and protein synthesis. They play critical roles in embryogenesis and development
Explanation:
Answer:
Sadness is caused when there is a strong emotional reaction to a particular object.
Sadness can sometimes lead to depression, but more commonly sadness can make you feel tired, angry, or stressed.
Explanation:
Heart rate decreased suddenly and then MAP immediately fell because peripheral blood vessels were extensively vasodilated.
Explanation:
A VO2 max test is a clinical test done in a lab and is the ‘golden standard’ for measuring the potential and cardio-respiratory endurance of athletes and bikers.
It measures the oxygen carrying capability through a graded step test which determines the average power output. The maximal oxygen uptake along with cardiorespiratory responses is measured.
As per exercise physiology, the heart rate and cardiac output increases with exercise. When the potential is less, the resistance decreases, heart rate and mean arterial pressure also decrease
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