- The subnet mask would be a 32-bit integer which is formed by assigning the host bits to all 0's and the networking bits to so many 1's.
- In this method, the subnetting separates the IP address between host and network addresses.
- The subnet mask covers an IP address with its 32-bit number, thus the term "mask".
Given:
Network IP address
Subnet numbers
Calculating the borrow bits:

a)
Calculating the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask:

b)
The additional bits which will be needed to mask the subnet mask that is = 4.
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The paper clip.
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Answer:
4 steps
Explanation:
Step 1: Pull belt across body
Sit in any of your vehicle's seats and secure the three-point harness in its buckle by pulling it across your body.
If the seatbelt is too short, consider an aftermarket restraint and extender. Make sure they meet federal safety standards and are installed professionally.
Step 2: Adjust lower belt
Adjust the lower belt snuggly across your lap and pelvis area – never your stomach.
Pregnant women should wear the lap belt below their belly, not on or above it.
Step 3: Adjust shoulder belt
Adjust the shoulder belt to fit comfortably across the collarbone and chest. It should never rub on your neck or face. Never put the shoulder belt behind your back or under your arm.
Step 4: Check before driving
Check that the belt is secure before driving.
WordPad is defenitely more advanced.
There is no Mac equivalent.