-Pure magnesium is commonly made by separating it from seawater. This process is known as electrolysis. The liquid magnesium formed is cooled into convenient blocks of metal known as ingots. The chlorine gas is recycled to form hydrochloric acid for the production of more magnesium chloride.
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/11527546
Whether or not they are within the same group (vertical columns) within the periodic table, determines similarity of chemical properties.
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the left to attain equilibrium.
Explanation:
The question is missing but I guess it must be about <em>how the reaction will proceed to attain equilibrium.</em>
First, we have to calculate the partial pressures using the ideal gas equation.
Now, we have to calculate the reaction quotient (Qp).
Since Qp > Kp, the reaction will proceed to the left to attain equilibrium.
