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kirill [66]
3 years ago
9

Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?

Chemistry
1 answer:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
8 0

The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.

The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.

Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.

Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11527546

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When 1 mole of CO(g) reacts with H2O(l) to form CO2(g) and H2(g) according to the following equation, 2.80 kJ of energy are abso
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1 year ago
Calculate the amount of grams of water that was used when 5525J of energy was used to boil this amount of water.
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Answer:

2.445 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Energy in the form of heat required to boil the water (Q): 5525 J
  • Latent heat of vaporization of water (∆H°vap): 2260 J/g
  • Mass of water (m): ?

Step 2: Calculate the mass of water

We will use the following expression.

Q = ∆H°vap × m

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4 0
2 years ago
5. An element whose highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel <br> contain electrons
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The general configuration shows that for a given metal, the d sublevel will be in lower energy level as compared to corresponding s sublevel. For example,

Scandium is present in fourth period hence, its s sublevel is present in 4rth energy level so its d sublevel will be present in 3rd energy level respectively.

Hence, we can conclude that for transition metals the electron are present in highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel .

5 0
3 years ago
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