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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
10

Who invented carbon element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
8 0
Carbon discovered in Prehistoric times.. Discoverer will probably never be known
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Why is time plotted on the x axis and distance on the y axis?
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

Because time is independent of distance, and distance is dependent of time.

Explanation:

Usually, on any graph, the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis and the dependent variable is plotted on the y-axis. Because of this, time, which is independent (time happens regardless of any other factor), is on the x-axis while distance, which is the dependent variable (can only take place in time), is on the y-axis.

6 0
3 years ago
Help? this is a major test. i don’t understand.
m_a_m_a [10]
Mauna kea is the answr
8 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the frequency of the n=2 line in the lyman series of hydrogen
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 2.47\times 10^{15}\; \rm Hz.

Explanation:

The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels n \ge 2 to the ground state where n = 1. In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at n = 2 and transitioned to

A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.

In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level n (

\displaystyle - \frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} (note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)

where

  • k = 2.179 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J is a constant.
  • Z is the atomic number of that atom. Z = 1 for hydrogen.
  • n is the energy level of that electron.

The electron that produced the n = 2 line was initially at the

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 2} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{2^2} \cr & \approx -5.4475\times 10^{-19}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The electron would then transit to energy level n = 1. Its energy would become:

\begin{aligned} &E_{n = 1} \cr &= -\frac{k\, Z^2}{n^2} \cr &= -\frac{2.179 \times 10^{-18} \times 1}{1^2} \cr & \approx -2.179 \times 10^{-18} \; \rm J\end{aligned}.

The energy change would be equal to

\begin{aligned}&\text{Initial Energy} - \text{Final Energy} \cr &= E_{n = 2} - E_{n = 1} \cr &= -5.4475 \times 10^{-19} - \left(-2.179 \times 10^{-18}\right) \cr & \approx 1.63425\times 10^{-18}\; \rm J \end{aligned}.

That would be the energy of a photon in that n = 2 spectrum line. Planck constant h relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:

E = h \cdot f, where

  • E is the energy of the photon.
  • h \approx 6.62607015\times 10^{-34}\; \rm J \cdot s is the Planck constant.
  • f is the frequency of that photon.

In this case, E \approx 1.63425 \times 10^{-18}\; \rm J. Hence,

\begin{aligned} f &= \frac{E}{h} \cr &\approx \frac{1.63425\times 10^{-18}}{6.62607015\times 10^{-34}} \cr & \approx 2.47 \times 10^{15}\; \rm s^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Note that 1 \; \rm Hz = 1 \; \rm s^{-1}.

6 0
4 years ago
How are rare earth elements important to our technological world?
Fynjy0 [20]

Rare earth elements are a series of chemical elements found in the earth's crust and are vital to many of the modern technologies in the world such as computers and networks, advanced transportation and consumer electronics. They help fuel economic growth, maintain high living standards and even save lives. Examples include:

Scandium. Used in television and fluorescent lamps.

Yttrium. Used in cancer treatment drugs, superconductors and camera lenses

Lanthanum. Used to make special optical glasses,  telescope lenses and also in petroleum refining.

Neodymium. Used in making some of the strongest permanent magnets, found in most modern vehicles and aircraft.


4 0
3 years ago
At room temperature, the solubility of which solute in water would be most affected by a change in pressure?
Bad White [126]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

At room temperature, the solubility of which solute in water would be most affected by a change in pressure?

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • As the pressure on a gas confined above a liquid increases, the solubility of the gas increases in the liquid.
  • Carbon dioxide gas is most soluble in water under conditions of high pressure and low temperature.
  • The solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature, so the air space inside the cylinder when cold water is used will be less compared to warm water.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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