Mole ratio:
MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl
2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
4 moles KOH ------------------- moles Mg(OH)₂
moles Mg(OH)₂ = 4 x 1 / 2
= 2 moles of Mg(OH)₂
molar mass Mg(OH)₂ = 58g/mol
mass of Mg(OH)₂ = n x mm
mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58 x 2
= 116 g of <span> Mg(OH)₂</span>
hope this helps!
Answer:
Buffers are resistant to high pH changes.
Explanation:
This perfectly explains the reason why we use buffers. Buffers are substances which consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Buffers are resistant to significant pH changes upon addition of strong acids or bases. To illustrate this, let's say we have a buffer consisting of 0.1 mol of HF, a weak acid, and 0.1 mol of NaF (fluoride is a conjugate base of HF).
- Let's say we add some strong acid, in a general form, this acid would be represented as . In this case, conjugate base will react and neutralize it to produce some amount of HF: .
- Similarly, if we add some strong base , the acidic component will react with it to produce some amount of conjugate base: . The ratio of HF to NaF in this case is held around the same value for addition of small amounts of strong acids/bases, so pH is kept almost constant, while in neutral water, pH would drastically increase or decrease.
Answer:
Lowest: NF3, PBr3, NCl3: Highest
Explanation:
NCl3 is the highest because of the inoic bonds
PBr3 is higher than NF3 because of the larger molar mass.
Data:
Molar Mass of Nickel = 58,7 g/mol
Solving:
58,7 g → 1 mol
y -------→ 2.63 mol
Solving: (They are proportional measures, the rule of three is made (directly proportional)
multiply cross