SO4 -2, or Sulfate
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Answer:
2.038 seconds.
Explanation:
So, in the question above we are given the following parameters in order to solve this question. We are given a rate constant of 0.500 s^-, initial concentration= 0.860 M and final concentration= 0.310 M,the time,t =??.
Assuming that the equation for the first order of reaction is given below,that is;
A ---------------------------------> products.
Recall the formula below;
B= B° e^-kt.
Therefore, e^-kt = B/B°.
-kt = ln B/B°.
kt= ln B°/B.
Where B° and B are the amount of the initial concentration and the amount of the concentration remaining, k is the rate constant and t = time taken for the concentration to decrease.
So, we have; time taken,t = ln( 0.860/.310)/0.500.
==> ln 2.77/0.500.
==> time taken,t =2.038 seconds.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Sodium has 11 electrons and Magnesium has 12 electrons. Since here you need to consider atoms, they must have equal amount of protons as electrons to be considered neutral, and so an atom.
So simply 11+12 =23
Carbonyl group contains oxygen atom.
<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy for the reaction is 40.143 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate activation energy of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation for two different temperatures, which is:
![\ln(\frac{K_{317K}}{K_{278K}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BK_%7B317K%7D%7D%7BK_%7B278K%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= equilibrium constant at 317 K = 
= equilibrium constant at 278 K = 
= Activation energy = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = 278 K
= final temperature = 317 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{3.050\times 10^8}{3.600\times 10^{7}})=\frac{E_a}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{278}-\frac{1}{317}]\\\\E_a=40143.3J/mol=40.143kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B3.050%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%7B3.600%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B7%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B278%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B317%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_a%3D40143.3J%2Fmol%3D40.143kJ%2Fmol)
Hence, the activation energy for the reaction is 40.143 kJ/mol