Answer:
The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:
2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:
Where:
m: is the mass = 30.86 g
M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol
Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3
Finally, the mass of O₂ is:
Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Most viscous to least viscous:
Explanation:
For hydrocarbons, viscosity increases with increasing molar mass. Because increasing molar mass signifies increase in number of electrons in molecules.
We know that in non-polar hydrocarbons, only van der waal intermolecular force exists. Van der waal force is proportional to number of electrons in a molecule.
Therefore with increasing molar mass, van der waal force increases. hence molecules gets more tightly bind with each other resulting increase in viscosity.
Here molar mass order :
Therefore viscosity order :