Question

The answer choices are in the attachments

Answer 1

The first dropdown box answer is "reflection over the y axis"

See the attached image.

Note how corresponding points simply have the x coordinate negated. For example, A and M correspond
A = (2,8)
M = (-2,8)
The only difference between these two points is the x coordinate is positive for A, and negative for M

The same applies for B and N, C and O, etc etc

Whenever you negate x coordinates only, a reflection over the y axis occurs. This is the rule (x,y) ---> (-x,y)

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The second dropdown box answer is the second choice

We can see this by adding 3 to the x coordinate of point M to go from -2 to 1 (-2+3 = 1). So the answer must have point V with an x coordinate of 1. The only answer choice that fits is choice 2.