Answer:
Equation is
where
denotes number of cups of orange juice needed by Sam.

Step-by-step explanation:
Let
denotes number of cups of orange juice needed by Sam.
Number of cups needed to make punch 
Number of cups with Sam 
Therefore,

Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the grade points avergae of a population, and for this case we know the following properties
Where
and
The empirical rule, also referred to as the three-sigma rule or 68-95-99.7 rule, is a statistical rule which states that for a normal distribution, almost all data falls within three standard deviations (denoted by σ) of the mean (denoted by µ). Broken down, the empirical rule shows that 68% falls within the first standard deviation (µ ± σ), 95% within the first two standard deviations (µ ± 2σ), and 99.7% within the first three standard deviations (µ ± 3σ).
So we can find the z score for the value of X=3.44 in order to see how many deviations above or belowe we are from the mean like this:

So the value of 3.44 is 2 deviations above from the mean, so then we know that the percentage between two deviations from the mean is 95% and on each tail we need to have (100-95)/2 = 2.5% , because the distribution is symmetrical, so based on this we can conclude that:

4(pi)m^2 = 144(pi)
4m^2 = 144
m^2 = 36
m = 6cm
diameter = 2m
= 2(6)
= 12cm
It depends on how good the service was. it the service was really bad or just bad than maybe 2$, if the service was ok 5$ and finally if the service was extremely good and everything was just the way you like it then I would say tip 10$-20$