From the reactions, 1.04 g of H2 and 7.995 g of aluminum phosphate is produced.
<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>
The term stoichiometry has to do with the amount of substances that participates in a reaction.
For reaction 1;
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg reacted = 12.5 g/24g/mol = 0.52 moles
If 1 mole of Mg produced 1 mole of H2
0.52 moles produces 0.52 moles of H2
Mass of H2 = 0.52 moles * 2 g/mol = 1.04 g
For reaction 2;
2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Li2SO4 + 2AIPO4
Number of moles of lithium phosphate = 7.5 g/116 g/mol = 0.065 moles
2 moles of Li3PO4 produced 2 moles of AIPO4
0.065 moles of Li3PO4 produced 0.065 moles of AIPO4
Mass of AIPO4 = 0.065 moles * 123 g/mol = 7.995 g
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Answer:
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the reaction:
If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:
Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):
The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:
Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol 
= 48 g (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:
I hope it helps!
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1.25 moles (R.T.P.) or 1.34 moles (S.T.P.)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- 1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 24 liters at room temperature and pressure (R.T.P.)
- On the other hand, 1 mole of a gas will occupy 22.4 Liters at standard temperature and pressure (S.T.P.)
Therefore, at R.T.P.
30.0 Liters will be equivalent to;
= 30.0 L ÷ 24 L
= 1.25 moles
At S.T.P
30.0 Liters will be equivalent to;
= 30.0 L ÷ 22.4 L
= 1.34 moles
Thus, 30.0 L of helium gas are equivalent to 1.25 moles of He at R.T.P. and 1.34 moles at S.T.P.
Answer:
When the results of a new experiment to test atomic theory do not agree with the theory, scientist will repeat the experiment to make sure that his results are reliable.
Explanation:
In the scientific context, each new experiment must be performed with precision and following the steps of the scientific method.
An experiment that does not provide reliable data to demonstrate a theory must be reviewed in detail and performed again to confirm the data obtained in the first attempt.
A theory is a postulate that tries to explain a natural phenomenon, but whose argument can be discussed or does not have the acceptance of a law. When the theory is proven and there are no arguments against it, it can be universally accepted and becomes a law.
The other options are not valid due to:
- <u><em>Scientists worldwide will reject atomic theory because of the new results</em></u><em>. A theory cannot be discarded without solid arguments or evidence in order to dismiss it and establish a new one.</em>
- <u><em>The scientist will change his results to agree with the accepted theory</em></u><em>. This would be an unethical procedure and unacceptable to the scientific community.</em>
- <em><u>Other scientists will reject the results because they do not agree with the theory</u></em><em>. The opinion of other scientists is not enough to dismiss a theory, if it has a valid scientific basis.</em>
