Concentration Definition. In chemistry, concentration refers to the amount of a substance per defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume.
Answer:
7 valence electrons
Explanation:
Astatine has the atomic number 85. Thus, its electron configuration is:
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁵
As we can see, in the last level (6) it has 2 + 5 = 7 electrons, that is, astatine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. In the Lewis dot structure (attached) we write 3 pairs of electrons and 1 unpaired electron around the symbol of At.
Answer is: <span>the emitted particle is
an alpha particle.
</span>
Nuclear reaction: ¹⁶O + p⁺
→ ¹³N + α (alpha particle).<span>
Alpha decay is radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits
an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and transforms into an atom
with an atomic number that is reduced by two and mass
number that is reduced by four.
When oxygen-16 gain one proton, atomic mass is 17, but when lose alpha particle
atomic mass reduces by four to 13.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible to write:
![pH=pKa+log(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29)
Next, since we are given the pH and the [A–]/[HA] ratio, we can solve for the pKa as shown below:
![pKa=pH-log(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa%3DpH-log%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29)
Now, we plug in the values to obtain:

Next, Ka is:

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