BCl₃ is Lewis acid, that is an acceptor of electronic couple. Borum accepts electronic couple on the emptiest orbital.
BCl₃ + HCl = H[BCl₄]
BCl₃ + Cl⁻ = [BCl₄]⁻
Lewis base
acid
Answer:
%age Yield = 85.36 %
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,
C₆H₁₂O + Acid Catalyst → C₆H₁₀ + Acid Catalyst + H₂O
According to Equation ,
100 g (1 mole) C₆H₁₂O produces = 82 g (1 moles) of C₆H₁₀
So,
4.0 g of C₆H₁₂O will produce = X g of C₆H₁₀
Solving for X,
X = (4.0 g × 82 g) ÷ 100 g
X = 3.28 g of C₆H₁₀ (Theoretical Yield)
As we know,
%age Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
%age Yield = (2.8 g ÷ 3.28 g) × 100
%age Yield = 85.36 %
So first you work out the ratio. The formula tells us that for every one 'amount' of Ca and Cthere will be 3x the amount of oxygen. So, the ratio is 1:1:3, (=5) therefore 70g divided by 5 = 14.
If 70g of CaCO3 is heated there will be (1x14) 14g Ca, (1x14) 14g C and (3x14) 42g of O.
Weight of CaO= 42+14, 56g
(I hope this is right! Good luck xx)
Phosphoric acid forms three classes of salts corresponding to replacement of one, two, or three hydrogen atoms. Among the important phosphate salts are: sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4), used for control of hydrogen ion concentration (acidity) of solutions; disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), used in water treatment as a precipitant for highly charged metal cations; trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), used in soaps and detergents; calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium superphosphate (Ca[H2PO4]2), a major fertilizer ingredient; calcium monohydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4), used as a conditioning agent for salts and sugars.