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maw [93]
3 years ago
12

Write the balanced chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anit [1.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer

a ecuación química para la reacción es: Bicarbonato sódico + vinagre = Acetato de sodio + agua + dióxido de carbono NaHCO3 + CH3COOH => CH3COO-Na+ + H2O + CO2 De la anterior fórmula, puede calcularse que una cucharadita de vinagre produce aproximadamente 1'5 gr de CO2

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Which of the following represents the relative charge of proton
Snowcat [4.5K]
You’ve not put anything below so I’m not sure what the options are but the relative charge of a proton is +1
8 0
2 years ago
Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.
Bingel [31]

> Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.

The atomic model has progressed over time. As scientists have learned more about the atoms, the atomic model has changed.

Democritus: first proposed that matter cannot be divided into smaller pieces

Dalton: created the 1st atomic theory. He viewed atoms as tiny solid balls

JJ Thomson: discovered electrons, he showed that atoms are made of even smaller things

Rutherford: discovered protons and nucleus, he showed that atoms have positive particles in the center and that atoms are made up mostly of empty space

Bohr: improved Rutherford’s model by proposing that electrons move around the nucleus in layers or shells

Chadwick: discovered neutrons = particles with no charge

The modern model of the atom is made up of works collaborated since 1920 which has electrons moving around the nucleus in a cloud.

> Explain how line spectra are used to identify elements and what they indicate about atoms.

Actually each element has its own unique spectra, hence this property can be used to identify the element. The line spectra give us an indication about the energy levels of the electrons, and each wavelength produces different colors.

> Represent electron arrangements using electron configuration, orbital notation, shorthand notation, and Lewis dot notation.

To answer your question, I will illustrate an example. The s orbital can accommodate 2 electrons, p orbital can accommodate 6, d orbital can accommodate 10, f orbital can accommodate 14. To take as example, Mg contains 12 electrons using the Aufbau principle, the electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 the numbers after the letter represent the amount of electrons, the letters (s, p) represent the sublevel of the electron, while the number before the letter represent the principal quantum number, or "level".

Apply the rules and limitations of each quantum number to identify possible and impossible quantum number sets.

>There are four quantum numbers.

1. Principal quantum number (n) can take values of any positive whole numbers

2. Angular momentum quantum number (l) is from 0 to n – 1

3. Magnetic quantum number (ml) is from –l to +l

4. Spin quantum number (ms) only takes two values, positive spin and negative spin: +1/2, -1/2

From these rules you can identify possible and impossible set of quantum numbers.

4 0
3 years ago
What may cause some short term environmental changes how would organisms respond to these changes
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

Refer to explanation

Explanation:

Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes

For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery

Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends

8 0
2 years ago
What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?<br> C4H10(g) + O2(g) →
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Option C . CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Explanation:

When hydrocarbon undergoes combustion, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are produced.

C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Thus, the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction is:

CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Thus, we can balance the equation as follow:

C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› CO2(g) + H2O(g)

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + H2O(g)

There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

C2H4(g) + O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

There are a total of 6 atoms of O on the right side and 2 atom on the left side. It can be balanced by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) —› 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Thus, the equation is balanced.

5 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of an unknown quantity of a nonelectrolyte solute is found to have a freezing point of −0.58°c.what is the m
adell [148]
Depression in freezing point is a colligative property i.e. it depends upon under  of solute particles present in solution.

Depression in freezing point (ΔTf) is mathematically expressed as,
ΔTf = Kf X m        ............... (1)
where Kf = cryoscopic constant
m = molality of solution

If solvent used is water, Kf = 1.853 K Kg/mol and Freezing point of pure solvent = 0 oC
∴ΔTf = 0.58 K         ............... (2)
Substituting 2 in 1 we get
0.58 = 1.853 X m
∴ m = 0.313 m

Thus, molality of solution is 0.313 m

4 0
3 years ago
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