'A corruption scheme in which several bidders conspire to split contracts, thereby ensuring that each gets a certain amount of work, is known as Bid pooling.
Bid pooling coordination is a fraudulent procurement auction method that results in uncompetitive bids and can be conducted by corrupt officials, companies in organized collusion, or between officials and companies. This form of collusion is illegal in most countries. This is a form of pricing and market sharing that often occurs when contracts are determined by tender, such as government construction contracts.
The typical purpose of a bid adjustment is to allow the "winner" to win the order at a non-competitive price. Other parties are compensated in various ways. By cash payment, or by agreement to be named the "winning" bidder in another contract, or to award a portion of the winning bidder's contract to them.
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<span>This is something of a trick question - there is no specific term of rule for a monarch - they simply rule for as long as they possibly can unless a heir takes over (this could be due to abdication due to illness or old age, or simply their death).</span>
<span>he was mad He sent troops overseas to the colonies to overwhelm the </span>revolutionaries and to restore order.
<span>Which factor helps explain the scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims during their golden age (AD 800-1300)?</span>
