1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
azamat
3 years ago
10

In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. Allele D produce

s tall plants and is dominant to d for short plants, and allele R produces round fruit and is dominant to r for oval fruit.
A plant with the genotype Dr/dR produces gametes. Identify gamete genotypes, label parental and recombinant gametes, and give the frequency of each gamete genotype.


A)Parental: 9\% DR, 9\% dr; recombinant: 41\% Dr, 41\% dR.

B)Parental: 41\% DR, 41\% dr; recombinant: 9\% Dr, 9\% dR.

C)Parental: 41\% Dr, 41\% dR; recombinant: 9\% DR, 9\% dr.

D)Parental: 9\% Dr, 9\% dR; recombinant: 41\% DR, 41\% dr.
Biology
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C)Parental: 41% Dr, 41% dR; recombinant: 9% DR, 9% dr.

Explanation:

The notation Dr/dR for genotypes means that one homologous chromosome has the alleles Dr and the other homologous chromosome has the alleles dR.

The heterozygous plant  Dr/dR will produce 4 types of gametes: two identical to the chromosmes the individual has in its somatic cells (called parental), and two gametes which will be a mix of the alleles in the homologous chromosomes (called recombinant).

  • Dr: parental
  • dR: parental
  • DR: recombinant
  • dr: recombinant

To calculate the frequency of each type of gamete, we must use the formula:

Distance (map units) / 100 = frequency of recombination.

18 mu / 100 = 0.18.

The total frequency of recombination between the genes D and R is 0.18, but every time crossing over happens, two recombinant gametes are generated. Therefore, each recombinant gamete will have a frequency of 0.18/2=0.09 = 9%.

The frequency of parental gametes will be:

1 - frequency of recombinant gametes

1 - 0.18 = 0.82

But there are 2 parental gametes, so each of them will have a frequency of 0.82/2=0.41 = 41%.

You might be interested in
A student added a solution to the plant cell shown in image 1 which resulted in the plant cell undergoing changes, as shown in i
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Plasmolysis

Explanation:

In the image 1 the cell is having sufficient quantity of water leading to a turgid cell.

The image 1 plant cell is in a dilute solution in which water enters into cell from external medium.

The image 2 plant cell is exposed to a solution which is high concentrated solution.

Due to this high concentrated  solution the water present in  the cell is send out by exosmosis.

Due to loss of water from plant cells the protoplasm in plant cell shrinks in which cell membrane gets separated from  cell wall.

This shrinkage of protoplasm by loss of water is called plasmolysis.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that a patient is diagnosed with a new disease caused by the buildup of waste material in the body’s cells. Which organe
aleksandr82 [10.1K]
The lysosome is the organelle that is malfunctioning to cause <span>the buildup of waste material in the body’s cells.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Leona drew a diagram to compare ginkgoes and conifers. Which characteristic belongs in the area marked X? are deciduous produce
Citrus2011 [14]

The study of plants is called botany. There are different types of plants in the living being and these are algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperm, and angiosperm.

The correct answer is mentioned as follows:-

<h3>GYMNOSPERM</h3>
  • The less developed plant which does not bear flowers and has covered less seed is called gymnosperm.

According to the question, the diagram is not mentioned in the question hence we can not able to tell the characteristics of the area marked as X. The plants do not look like palm trees.

Hence, provide it with the diagram for better assessment.

For more information about the Gymnosperm, refer to the link:-

brainly.com/question/12985618

3 0
2 years ago
What is the smallest particle of an element? A. compound B. atom C. mixture D. molecule
IceJOKER [234]
The smallest particle of an element is an atom
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The picture shows the dihybrid cross of 2 guinea pigs.
kramer

Picture from another source is attached

Answer:

1. BbRr

2. Black, rough fur

3. bbRR

Explanation:

1. The genotype of the parents can be seen at the top of the cross "BbRr". The genotype is what alleles the parents have. In this case, it is the alleles of two different genes - for color and texture of fur. The genotype gives rise to 4 possible allele combinations that an offspring can inherit (BR, Br, bR or br)

2. The dominant allele is usually displayed as a capital letter, and the recessive as lowercase. Without further information, we will assume this is the case. The parents are heterzygous for both traits, meaning they each carry a dominant and recessive allele for both traits. That means the dominant allele will be expressed in the phenotype. Therefore, the guinea pigs will have black, rough fur.

3. Empty box shown in the attachment. We simply read the column and row  of alleles that are contributing to this offspring's genotype. We can see looking at the square that from one parent (top) the baby will inherit bR, and from the other parent (left) it will inherit bR as well. This means the baby's genotype will be bbRR

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which method would allow you to study the behavior of a tiger in its native habitat in India?
    11·1 answer
  • In pea plants, tall (T) plants are dominant over short (t) plants. If a heterozygous (Tt) pea plant is crossed with a homozygous
    6·1 answer
  • Life requires energy. Describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell.How is the flow and transformation of ene
    14·1 answer
  • What do all living things have in common with eachother
    6·2 answers
  • Merlin’s paper discusses two types of data: artifactual and paleoethnobotanical. Give specific examples of each and describe the
    12·1 answer
  • How does selective breeding affect natural selection?
    12·1 answer
  • All cells contain genetic material <br><br><br> True<br><br> False
    7·1 answer
  • After many years of normal function, a cell begins producing different proteins than it produced before. Propose two different e
    11·1 answer
  • The process by which organisms keep everything inside their bodies within certain limits is called
    11·2 answers
  • A car travels 300 km in 6 hours. What's the average speed of the car? O 50 km/h O 65 km/h O 45 km/h O 75 km/h​
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!