Joel = j, Mark = m, Sandra = s
j + m + s = 120
m = 3j
j = 1/2 s --> s = 2j
plug in (substitute) each letter to make it in terms of only j: j + m + s = 120
j + 3j + 2j = 120
6j = 120
6j/6 = 120/6
j = 20
now plug in for the j & s equation:
s = 2j = 2(20) = 40
Therefore Sandra has 40 coins!
The mean of the data is 11
now we find the difference between the mean and each number
1, 2, 3, 0.5, 0.25, 1.25, 1.
now we square the numbers
1, 4, 9, 0.25, 0.0625, 1.
now we find the mean of the new numbers
which is 2.1875
2.1875 is your standard deviation.
The lateral surface area of a cylinder is just the long side connecting the bases, whereas the total surface area includes both the lateral surface area and area of the two circular bases.

(Imagine a rectangle with the circumfrence of the base as one side and the height as the other being folded around)

(Plus the area of two circles)
The literal difference between surface areas would be the two bases 2πr² if you need that.
A 90
In a regular shape all of the sides an angles are the same
360/4=90
The answer would be A. 15mi