To factor this fraction, you have be be aware of two special factoring formula:
a^3<span> + </span>b^3<span> = (</span>a<span> + </span>b)(a^2<span> – </span>ab<span> + </span>b^2<span>)
</span><span>(a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
You can see the top part in this case is (x+y)^3, and the bottom (denominator) can be factor into (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
we can cancel (x+y), so what we have left is (x+y)^2/(x^2-xy+y^2)
or (x^2+2xy+y^2)/(x^2-xy+y^2)
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See attachment for one such shell. The volume is given by the sum of infinitely many thin shells like this, each with radius

and height determined by the vertical distance between the upper blue curve and the lower orange curve for any given

, i.e.

.
The volume is then
Let's see all the steps:
1) operation : 5 options
2) only one option: we ignore it
3) the third operation: 6 options
4): 2 options.
So we have 5 options, 6 options and 2 options: and they are independent of each other. This means that we multiply the numbers, and 5*6*2=60 So the answer is 60!
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