Answer:
Democracy.
Explanation:
Democracy is one of the greatest characteristics found in the ancient Athenian and Roman governments and it has evolved to be the main element of governments in modern western countries.
The Romans and the Athenians saw democracy as a way of providing freedom and happiness to the population, in addition to promoting the suppression of abuses of authority and concentration of power in a ruler who could not be removed from his governmental position. For these peoples, democracy also allowed the people to have a direct representation in government guidelines, promoting social, economic and political well-being.
Explanation:
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According to the theory of mercantilism, a nation should regulate a nation's economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at a rival nation's expense. This was heavily present during colonial times, because the big colonial powers could regulate the trade between their colonies and other countries, therefore meaning they banned it, that way their colonies could only trade with them. This made the colonial superpowers much richer, while countries who did not have any colonies could not keep up.