Concept:
When an atom has incomplete number of electron in its outermost orbit then it has great tendency to react with another atom which satisfies their octate either by sharing or by transferring their electrons. The involved electrons are called valence electrons.
In case of electrovalent compound, the valance electron complete their octate by transferring their valence electrons while in the covalent compound, they complete their octate by the sharing of their valence electrons.
Hence, the valence electron of the atom is involved in chemical bonding with other atoms.
Explanation:
A compound or molecule which will have least dissociation and that is not able to given hydrogen ion easily upon dissociation will also have a low value of
.
Dissociation of the given compounds or species will be as follows.



As, chemical formula of bicarbonate is
and due to the presence of a negative charge it is difficult to lose a positively charged hydrogen ion. This is because oppositely charged ions will be bonded by strong force of attraction.
Hence, it will not easily lose a hydrogen ion due to which bicarbonate has the lowest
.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species bicarbonate has the lowest
.
Yep yep looks about right
Answer:
the number of milliliters of a 1M is 402mL
Explanation:
The computation of the number of milliliters could be determined by using the following formula
As we know that

where,
V_1 and V_2 are the starting and final volumes
And, the M_1 and M_2 are the starting and the final molarities
Now the V_1 is

So, the V_1 is 402mL
Hence, the number of milliliters of a 1M is 402mL