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sdas [7]
3 years ago
11

What is the species that determines the ph of a solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
7 0
Not sure what you mean by species, but the ph of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydroxide and/or hydrogen. Water is the perfect neutral contain one hydrogen atom and one hydroxide atom. Bases are more basic the higher amount of hydroxide present, and vice versa.
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Which part of the atom is involved in chemical bonding with other atoms?
Leno4ka [110]

Concept:

When an atom has incomplete number of electron in its outermost orbit then it has great tendency to react with another atom which satisfies their octate either by sharing or by transferring their electrons. The involved electrons are called valence electrons.

In case of electrovalent compound, the valance electron complete their octate by transferring their valence electrons while in the covalent compound, they complete their octate by the sharing of their valence electrons.

Hence, the valence electron of the atom is involved in chemical bonding with other atoms.

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Which of the following has the lowest Ka?a. carbonic acid b. dihydrogen phosphate c. phosphoric acid d. bicarbonate
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Explanation:

A compound or molecule which will have least dissociation and that is not able to given hydrogen ion easily upon dissociation will also have a low value of K_{a}.

Dissociation of the given compounds or species will be as follows.

 H_{2}CO_{3} \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + HCO^{-}_{3}

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As, chemical formula of bicarbonate is HCO^{-}_{3} and due to the presence of a negative charge it is difficult to lose a positively charged hydrogen ion. This is because oppositely charged ions will be bonded by strong force of attraction.

Hence, it will not easily lose a hydrogen ion due to which bicarbonate has the lowest K_{a}.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species bicarbonate has the lowest K_{a}.    

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How many milliliters of a 1M nitric acid solution are required to prepare 60mL of 6.7M solution?
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Answer:

the number of milliliters of a 1M is 402mL

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The computation of the number of milliliters could be determined by using the following formula

As we know that

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And, the M_1 and M_2 are the starting and the final molarities

Now the V_1 is

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So, the V_1 is 402mL

Hence, the number of milliliters of a 1M is 402mL

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