Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
<span>C. The number of electrons the element needs to lose or gain to have a full valence shell</span>
Three equivalents of hydrogen
One equivalent of phosphorus
The accepted model of an atom was made by Schrodinger, which is known as the quantum mechanical model. Unlike Bohr's model, electrons are represented as a cloud and not small balls orbiting the nucleus. There is no define path of electrons in Schrodinger's model, but it can predict the odds of where an electron is located.
The answer to your question is then Electrons form a cloud around the nucleus.
Answer:
The heating and melting of candle wax
Explanation:
It heats up, but when cooled it hardens and cannot be put back into its original form.
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