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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
10

A trumpeter is placed on a moving sidewalk that moves at a constant velocity of 4.5 m/s. A listener is standing 6.0 m in front o

f the trumpeter on the same sidewalk. The trumpeter plays a note of frequency 290 Hz. The air is still and the speed of sound is What frequency of the note does the listener hear?
Physics
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
5 0
You didn't actually include the speed of sound. But it doesn't matter for this question. If the trumpeter and the listener are on the same moving sidewalk then the distance between them is not changing. The Doppler shift only happens when the distance between the source and the Observer is changing. So the Listener hears the same 290 Hertz that the trumpeter is generating.
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Barnard's star is a near neighbor of the Sun whose properties we know quite well. It is a type M4V with absolute magnitude 13.22
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The star is at a distance of 100 parsecs.

Explanation:

The distance can be determined by means of the distance modulus:

M - m = 5log(d) - 5  (1)

Where M is the absolute magnitude, m is the apparent magnitude and d is the distance in units of parsec.

Therefore, d can be isolated from equation 1

log(d) = (M - m + 5)/5

Then, Applying logarithmic properties it is gotten:

d = 10^{(M - m + 5)/5}  (2)

The absolute magnitude is the intrinsic brightness of a star, while the apparent magnitude is the apparent brightness that a star will appear to have as is seen from the Earth.

Since both have the same spectral type is absolute magnitude will be the same.

Finally, equation 2 can be used:

d = 10^{(13.22 - 8.22+ 5)/5}  

d = 100 pc    

Hence, the star is at a distance of 100 parsecs.

Key term:

Parsec: Parallax of arc seconds

8 0
3 years ago
A large chunk of ice breaks off an Alaskan glacier and lands in the ocean.
siniylev [52]

Answer:

b hope this helps

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What are the different types of precipitation
nikitadnepr [17]

There are many different types of precipitation —rain, snow, hail, and sleet for example—yet they all have a few things in common. They all come from clouds. They are all forms of water that fall from the sky.

8 0
3 years ago
At the beach in San Francisco (0 meters) the pressure of the atmosphere is 101.325 kPa
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

P = -\frac{17978}{1609344}(h)+101.325

Explanation:

Given

h = height

P = Pressure

(h_1,P_1) = (0,101.325)

(h_2,P_2) = (1609.344 ,83.437 )

Required

Determine the linear equation for P in terms of h

First, we calculate the slope/rate (m);

The following formula is used:

m = \frac{P_2 - P_1}{h_2 - h_1}

Substitute values for P's and h's

m = \frac{83.347 - 101.325}{1609.344- 0}

m = \frac{-17.978}{1609.344}

m = -\frac{17.978}{1609.344}

Multiply by 1000/1000

m = -\frac{17.978 * 1000}{1609.344*1000}

m = -\frac{17978}{1609344}

The equation is then calculated using:

P - P_1 = m(h - h_1)

Substitute values for m, h1 and P1

P - P_1 = m(h - h_1)

P - 101.325 = -\frac{17978}{1609344}(h - 0)

P - 101.325 = -\frac{17978}{1609344}(h)

Make P the subject

P = -\frac{17978}{1609344}(h)+101.325

<em>The above is the required linear equation</em>

8 0
3 years ago
A 100-kg astronaut is floating in outer space. If the astronaut throws a 2-kilogram wrench at a speed of 10 meters per second, w
sergey [27]

Since Astronaut and wrench system is isolated in the space and there is no external force on it

So here momentum of the system will remain conserved

so here we can say

m_1v_{1i} + m_2v_{2i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}

initially both are at rest

so here plug in all values

0 = 100 v_{1f} + 2\times 10

v_{1f} = -0.20 m/s

so here the astronaut will move in opposite direction and its speed will be equal to 0.20 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
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