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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
5

The gas phase reaction, A2 + B2 ---->2AB, proceeds by bimolecular collisions between A2 and B2 c,o(\'e'9 molecules. The rate

law is rate =k[A2][B2] If the concentrations of both A2 and B2 are doubled, the reaction rate will change by a factor of
Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The reaction rate becomes quadruple.

Explanation:

According to the law of mass action:-

The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.

Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.

The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.  

Thus,  

Given that:- The rate law is:-

r=k[A_2][B_2]

Now, [A'_2]=2[A_2] and [B'_2]=2[B_2]

So, r'=k[A'_2][B'_2]=k\times 2[A_2]\times 2[B_2]=4\times k[A_2][B_2]=4r

<u>The reaction rate becomes quadruple.</u>

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High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen. (a) Determine t
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

Explanation:

Given that :

High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen.

the objective is to determine he concentration of Flourine (in wt%) that must be added if this substitution occurs for 12% of all the original hydrogen atoms.

At standard conditions , the atomic weight of the these compounds are as follows:

Carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Chlorine = 35.45 g/mol

Fluorine = 19.00 g/mol

Hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

Oxygen = 16.00 g/mol

The chemical formula for polyethylene = (CH₂ - CH₂)ₙ

Therefore, for two carbons, there will be 4 hydrogens;

i.e

(CH₂ - CH₂)₂

( C₂H₄ - C₂H₄ )

Suppose the number of original hydrogen = 4moles

number of moles of Flourine F = 12% of 4

= 0.12 × 4

= 0.48 mol

∴ the number of remaining moles of Hydrogen is:

= 4 - 0.48

= 3.52 moles

number of moles of Carbon = 2 moles

∴ the mass of flourine F = number of moles of F × molar mass of F

= 0.48 × 19

= 9.12

The total mass of the compound now is = (0.48 × 19 ) + (3.52 × 1) + (2× 12)

= 9.12 + 3.52 + 24

= 36.64

Concentration of Flourine = (mass of flourine/total mass) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = (9.12/36.84 ) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 0.24756 × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

3 0
3 years ago
Ome fire extinguishers contain liquid carbon dioxide Suggest how carbon dioxide​
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The CO2 Extinguisher Cannisters contain carbon dioxide in liquid form, and when the extinguisher is let off the liquid is released into the air neutralising the oxygen that the fire is feeding on, disabling the fires ability to spread.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following gases is the most abundant in a volcanic eruption?
expeople1 [14]

Option C: Sulfur Dioxide is the answer  

Hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Ibuprofen (C13H18O2) is the active ingredient in many nonprescription pain relievers. Each tablet contains 200 mg of ibuprofe
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer :

The molar mass of ibuprofen is, 206.29 g/mole.

The number of moles of ibuprofen in a single tablet is, 0.000969 moles

The number of moles of ibuprofen in four doses is, 0.007752 moles

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mole

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/mole

Molar mass of oxygen = 15.99 g/mole

1) Now we have to calculate the molar mass of ibuprofen.

Molar mass of ibuprofen, C_{13}H_{18}O_2 = (13\times 12.01)+(18\times 1.01)+(2\times 15.99)=206.29g/mole

The molar mass of ibuprofen = 206.29 g/mole

2) Now we have to calculate the moles of ibuprofen.

Formula used : Moles=\frac{Mass}{\text{ Molar mass}}

Given : Mass of ibuprofen = 200 mg = 0.2 g         (1 mg = 1000 g)

\text{ Moles of ibuprofen}=\frac{\text{ Mass of ibuprofen}}{\text{ Molar mass of ibuprofen}}=\frac{0.2g}{206.29g/mole}=0.000969moles

The moles of ibuprofen = 0.000969 moles

3) Now we have to calculate the number of moles of ibuprofen for four doses.

Number of tablets in one dose = 2

Total number of tablets in 4 doses = 4 × 2 = 8

Number of moles of ibuprofen in 8 tablets =

\text{ Number of moles of ibuprofen in 1 tablet}\times \text{ Total number of tablets}=0.000969\times 8=0.007752moles

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pH of a solution in which [H 3O +] = 3.8 × 10 -8 M?
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 7.42 </h3>

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}]

From the question we have

pH =  -  log(3.8 \times  {10}^{ - 8} )  \\  = 7.420216...

We have the final answer as

<h3>7.42 </h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
2 years ago
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