The balanced chemical reaction would be:
FeS(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(s)+H2S(g)
We are given the amount of the reactants to be used for the reaction. We use these amounts. First, we determine the limiting reactant of the reaction. From the data, we can say that FeS is the limiting ad HCl is the excess reactant. We calculate as follows:
Amount of HCl used: 0.240 mol FeS x 2 mol HCl / 1 mol FeS = 0.48 mol HCl
0.646 - 0.48 = 0.166 mol HCl left
Answer:
T2 =21.52°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of sample = 1.1 J/g.°C
Mass of sample = 385 g
Initial temperature = 19.5°C
Heat absorbed = 885 J
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature
885J = 385 g× 1.1 J/g.°C×(T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J = 423.5 J/°C× (T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J / 423.5 J/°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
2.02°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
T2 = 2.02°C + 19.5°C
T2 =21.52°C
