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Andrej [43]
2 years ago
11

Is -0.3 a rational number? is 3.14144144414444... a rational number?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ainat [17]2 years ago
3 0

I will try to make this as simple as possible.

First off, we need to know what a rational number is: A rational number is any number that can be made by dividing 2 integers. For example:

1.5 would be a rational number because 1.5 = 3/2 (3 and 2 are both integers)

With that being said, let's begin.

First off, let's start with -0.3, let's ask ourselves, can we make this number by dividing 2 integers, the answer is yes, we can, by doing \frac{-3}{10} we have the equivalent of -0.3, so now we know it's a rational number.

As for the second one, it can't be a rational number because it can't be made by dividing to integers, so the answer is:

-0.3 is a rational number, but 3.14144144414444 is not.

Hope this helped! c:

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We are given that a manufacturer of Christmas light bulbs knows that 10% of these bulbs are defective. It is known that light bulbs are defective independently. A box of 150 bulbs is selected at random.

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P(X=r) = \binom{n}{r} p^{r} (1-p)^{2} ;x=0,1,2,3,....

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<em>Now, we can't calculate the required probability using binomial distribution because here n is very large(n > 30), so we will convert this distribution into normal distribution using continuity correction.</em>

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So, X ~ N(\mu = 15, \sigma^{2} = 3.7^{2})

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(b) Expected number of defective light bulbs found in such boxes, on average is given by = E(X) = n \times p = 150 \times 0.10 = 15.

                                           

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