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Cerrena [4.2K]
4 years ago
14

Tom left for his friend's house. He drove 60 km in an hour. When he got to John's house, he wondered how fast he had been drivin

g. What formula would he use to determine his speed?
Physics
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: Tom drove 60 km/hr fast

Speed = Distance traveled / time taken

Explanation:

Given that:

Distance traveled by Tom = 60 km

Time taken by Tom = 1 hour

Speed = ?

Since speed is obtained by dividing distance traveled by the time taken, hence the formula to use is as follows:

speed = distance / time

Speed = 60 km / 1 hour

Speed = 60 km/hr

Thus, Tom had been driving 60 km/hr fast, using the formula "speed = distance / time"

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How old is a bone that has 12.5% of the original amount radioactive carbon 14 remaining?
nlexa [21]
Nuclear decay formula is N(t)=N₀*2^-(t/T), where N(t) is the amount of nuclear material in some moment t, N₀ is the original amount of nuclear material, t is time and T is the half life of the material, in this case carbon 14. In our case N(t)=12.5% of N₀ or N(t)=0.125*N₀, T=5730 years and we need to solve for t:

0.125*N₀=N₀*2^-(t/T), N₀ cancels out and we get:

0.125=2^-(t/T), 

ln(0.125)=ln(2^-(t/T))

ln(0.125)=-(t/T)*ln(2), we divide by ln(2),

ln(0.125)/ln(2)=-t/T, multiply by T,

{ln(0.125)/ln(2)}*T=-t, divide by (-1) and plug in T=5730 years,

{ln(0.125)/[-ln(2)]}*5730=t

t=3*5730=17190 years.

The bone is t= 17190 years old. 

4 0
3 years ago
(b) Suppose at a certain instant the kinetic energy is twice the elastic potential energy. Write an equation describing this sit
timurjin [86]

Answer:

1/2mv² = ke²

Explanation:

Let's suppose the material in question is a spring with spring constant k, mass m and position k, the kinetic energy possessed by the string will be;

K.E = 1/2mass×velocity² i.e 1/2mv²

Its elastic potential energy will be the work done on the spring when stretched which is equal to 1/2kx²

E.P = 1/2kx²

The equation describing the case where the kinetic energy is twice the elastic potential energy will be;

K.E = 2EP... 1)

Substituting the KE and EP formula into (1), we have;

1/2mv² = 2(1/2ke²)

1/2mv² = ke² which gives the required equation

8 0
4 years ago
A rocket is launched from a height of 3 m with an initial velocity of 15 m/s What is the maximum height of the rocket? When will
Fudgin [204]

If no extra acceleration is added to the rocket, then its velocity at time <em>t</em> is

<em>v</em> = 15 m/s - <em>g t</em>

where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Also, recall that

<em>v</em>² - <em>u</em>² = 2 <em>a </em>∆<em>x</em>

where <em>u</em> is initial speed, <em>v</em> is final speed, <em>a</em> is acceleration, and ∆<em>x</em> is net displacement.

At the rocket's maximum height ∆<em>x</em>, the velocity is 0. So, the maximum height is

0² - (15 m/s)² = 2 (-<em>g</em>) ∆<em>x</em>

∆<em>x</em> = (15 m/s)² / (2 * (9.80 m/s²)) ≈ 11.48 m

But this assumes the rocket is launched from the ground. We're given that the rocket is launced from 3 m above the ground, so we need to add this to the height above. So the maximum height is closer to 14.48 m.

As mentioned before, this happens when vertical velocity is 0:

0 = 15 m/s - <em>g t</em>

<em>t</em> = (15 m/s) / (9.80 m/s²) ≈ 1.53 s

5 0
3 years ago
A charge of 5.0 coulombs moves through a circuit in 0.50 second. What is the current in the circuit
user100 [1]

Answer:

10

Explanation:

i = 5/.5 = 10 Amps.  Hope this helps :)

6 0
3 years ago
a vector is 253 m long and points in a 55.8 degree direction, what’s the y and x- component of the vector?
BartSMP [9]

Well we know the hypotenuse of the triangle which is 253 m. And we know the angle of the triangle which is 55.8 degrees. So we want to find y. And to find y we use sin. And sin is a ratio, the ratio of the opposite leg, and hypotenuse. So sin(55.8) = y/253. Now we solve for y by multiplying both sides by 253. And finally we get 209.25 as the length of the y component.

5 0
3 years ago
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