1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
soldier1979 [14.2K]
2 years ago
7

43. A rocket sled accelerates at a rate of 49.0m/s2. Its passenger has a mass of 75.0 kg. (a) Calculate the horizontal component

of the force the seat exerts against his body. Compare this with his weight using a ratio. (b) Calculate the direction and magnitude of the total force the seat exerts against his body.
Physics
1 answer:
lord [1]2 years ago
4 0

(a) 3675 N

Assuming that the acceleration of the rocket is in the horizontal direction, we can use Newton's second law to solve this part:

F_x = m a_x

where

F_x is the horizontal component of the force

m is the mass of the passenger

a_x is the horizontal component of the acceleration

Here we have

m = 75.0 kg

a_x = 49.0 m/s^2

Substituting,

F_x=(75.0)(49.0)=3675 N

(b) 3748 N, 11.3 degrees above horizontal

In this part, we also have to take into account the forces acting along the vertical direction. In fact, the seat exerts a reaction force (R) which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the weight of the passenger:

R=mg=(75.0)(9.8)=735 N

where we used

g=9.8 m/s^2 as acceleration of gravity.

So, this is the vertical component of the force exerted by the seat on the passenger:

F_y = 735 N

and therefore the magnitude of the net force is

F=\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}=\sqrt{3675^2+735^2}=3748 N

And the direction is given by

\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{F_y}{F_x})=tan^{-1}(\frac{735}{3675})=11.3^{\circ}

You might be interested in
A box rests on top of a flat bed truck. the box has a mass of m = 18 kg. the coefficient of static friction between the box and
konstantin123 [22]
For this case, the first thing you should do is write the kinematic motion equation of the block.
 We have then:
 vf = vo + a * t
 Where,
 vf: Final speed.
 vo: Initial speed.
 a: acceleration.
 t: time.
 Substituting the values:
 (16) = (0) + a * (16)
 Clearing the acceleration:
 a = 16/16 = 1m / s ^ 2
 Note: the other data for this case are not used in this problem.
 answer:
 The acceleration of the box is 1m / s ^ 2
5 0
2 years ago
Ocean waves are hitting a beach with a frequency of 0.100 Hz. Their average wavelength is 15.0 m. What is their average speed?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

Average speed=1.5 m/s

Frequency of pendulum=93.75Hz

Explanation:

We are given

Frequency, f=0.100Hz

Average wavelength =\lambda=15m

Speed of pendulum, v=30m/s

Wavelength, \lambda'=0.32m

We have to find the average speed and frequency of pendulum.

We know that

Speed,v=\lambda f

Using the formula

Average speed,v=15\times 0.1=1.5m/s

Hence, the average speed =1.5m/s

Frequency, f=\frac{v}{\lambda'}

Using the formula

f=\frac{30}{0.32}

f=93.75Hz

Hence, the frequency of a pendulum=93.75Hz

6 0
2 years ago
I love buying physics toys. I recently broke out my new electromagnetic field meter and started playing with it. After turning i
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

ionized particles from the sun.

* interactions in radiation belts.

* the friction of the planet in the solar wind

q = +9 10⁵ C

Explanation:

Due to being made up of matter, the planet Earth has a series of positive and negative charges, in general these charges should be balanced and the net charge of the planet should be zero, but there are several phenomena that introduce unbalanced charges, for example:

* ionized particles from the sun.

* interactions in radiation belts.

* the friction of the planet in the solar wind

This creates that the planet has a net electrical load

         

We can roughly calculate the charge of the planet

             E = k q / r²

             q = E r² / k

let's calculate

             q = 200 (6.37 10⁶)²/9 10⁹

              q = +9 10⁵ C

3 0
2 years ago
A train is moving at a speed of 50 km/h. How many hours will it take thetrain to travel 600 kilometers
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

12

Explanation:

600/50 is 12 so the answer is twelve

5 0
2 years ago
When a guitar string is plucked, in what direction does the wave travel? In what directions does the string vibrate?
Alex

Answer: the waves travel in an horizontal direction while the strings vibrate in a vertical direction.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The diagram shows changing wavelengths along the electromagnetic spectrum. Which labels belong in the areas marked Y and Z? Y: U
    10·1 answer
  • What symbol do we use for the resultant?
    12·1 answer
  • A tennis ball is dropped from 1.15 m above the ground. It rebounds to a height of 0.993 m.
    14·1 answer
  • A 30-cm-diameter, 4-m-high cylindrical column of a house made of concrete ( k = 0.79 W/m⋅K, α = 5.94 × 10 −7 m2/s, rho = 1600kg
    10·1 answer
  • What do your joints do?
    12·2 answers
  • What is an electric current​
    14·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELPPP ASAP, I'LL GIVE BRAINLEST​
    15·1 answer
  • A wether forecaster reported that the total amount of rainfall for the month was 0.75 inch. He also reported that this amount wa
    14·2 answers
  • Can mechanical energy be used to do work?
    8·1 answer
  • HELP PLS !!! <br><br> Calculate the total current drawn from the 9-volt battery
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!