<span>On the other extreme, </span>operant conditioning<span> is one that is based on voluntary behaviour, i.e. active responses of the organism. </span>In classical conditioning<span>, the responses of the organism, are under the control of the stimulus, whereas </span>in operant conditioning<span>, the responses are controlled by the organism.</span>
3. Contributed to the development of representative democracy
He was right because he was protecting his land and people living on the land. He knew that he was a threat for his land's future. Metis have send many notes and list of rules they need but still the Canadian government was coming and being rude with metis
He was wrong to execute Thomas scott. Luis riel should have thrown Thomas Scott into a jail and ask him why he is so rude and why they dont listen to their suggestions. The Canadian government are the ones who sent Thomas Scott to Red river and claim it to Canadian's. If the Canadian government would listen to Metis, Thomas Scott wouldn't had been excecuted.
Hope this helped. >.< ( > _ < )
The threat to validity that is likely to occur in the scenario above is Selection Bias.
<h3>What is Selection Bias?</h3>
This occurs when a researcher has control and intentionally chooses those who are going to be researched, observed, or studied. To eliminate this bias, the scientist must ensure that the sample population is selected very randomly.
Other threats to validity are:
- History
- Maturation
- Attrition
- Social Interaction
- Instrumentation
- Testing
- Regression to the mean, etc.
Please see the link below for more about Threat to Validity:
brainly.com/question/4168290
The United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs was the precursor to the United States Secretary of State and the Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs under the Articles of Confederation.
The position was held by Robert Livingston and John Jay and was primarily responsible for establishing diplomatic relations for the new nation with countries around the world.
