Answer:
Undervalued
Explanation:
The PPP exchange rate is the implicit exchange rate, so that everywhere, one dollar has the same purchasing power. In general, this exchange rate is different from the exchange rate on the market.
Because the same nominal GDP translates to a higher real GDP by using the PPP exchange rate, one Pakistan Rupee must be valued more in terms of U.S. dollars than in contexts of the market exchange rate under the PPP exchange rate. The Pakistan Rupee is therefore worth less than its true value in the economy, i.e., undervalued.
<span>Hubble's constant is a "constant" in that its value </span><span>is the same across all of space and does not change on human time scales</span>. When talking about Hubble's constant it is talking about the relationship of the age of the universe and how relationships change over time as expansion happens. To keep up with the changing times, the world and evolves around the constant.
Answer:
arbitration
Explanation:
Arbitration occurs when the price of a security or a commodity varies significantly between different markets. For example, I purchase gold in the United Kingdom at a lower price than in the United States, and I bring it to the United States and make a profit. Arbitration opportunities result from market inefficiencies and a lack of a single price.
