Answer:
There are two categories of these factors: abiotic and biotic. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
Explanation:
Biotic factors are interactions associated with living organisms. They can also influence the distribution of organisms in an ecosystem. grazing - too little leads to dominant plants outcompeting other species, too much reduces species numbers overall. Both decrease biodiversity.
Abiotic factors affect the ability of organisms to survive and reproduce. Abiotic limiting factors restrict the growth of populations. They help determine the types and numbers of organisms able to exist within an environment.
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</span>Most cells of the body have self markers on the surface of their cell called the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The MHC allows cells of the immune system to recognize the cell as part of our self.<span>system to recognize the cell as part of ourself.</span>
Answer:
Neighboring cardiac muscle cells in the walls of heart chambers have specialized cell-to-cell contacts that electrically and mechanically link the cells together, permitting the immediate passage of muscle impulses. These cell-to-cell contacts are called <u>intercalated discs.</u>
Explanation:
Intercalated discs can be described as unique structures present between the cardiac muscles of the heart. The intercalated discs play a major role in making the cardiac muscles contract in a rhythm so that the heart can pump blood in a regular fashion and it hence regulates the effective functioning of the heart. The intercalated discs are the structures that join on cardiac muscle to another and is involved in the transmission of chemical messages between them.
Answer:
Parallel Evolution
Explanation:
It is because only three members are normal while one of them has a rare recessive allele. Due to parallel evolution, the recessive allele will now become common as the other previously distinguished dominant alleles and now all the traits will be in a uniform equilibrium according to Hardy-Weinberg Theorem.