Answer:
Hi how are you doing Jasmine
The correct answer for this question is ion concentration gradient.
The membrane potential at which an ionic species is at equilibrium, that is, when there is no net movement of the ion across the membrane, is known as the Nernst potential for that specific ionic species. The equilibrium potential (Ve-.) for an ion is hence the Nernst potential for that ion.
Na+ and K+ have equilibrium potentials of +60 mV and -88 mV, respectively, in mammalian neurons. The Nernst equation, where R = gas constant, can be used to determine the reversal potential for a given ion.
The membrane potential that precisely balances the concentration gradient of an ion across the membrane is known as equilibrium potential.
To know more about Equilibrium constant, click here:
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I think it’s barred owl is a secondary consumer
Answer:
Pilus.
Explicación:
Pilus es la estructura que se encarga de transferir el plásmido entre las células bacterianas. Un pilus es un apéndice con forma de cabello que se encuentra en la superficie de muchas bacterias y arqueas. Esta estructura de pilus es responsable de la transferencia de plásmido de una célula a otra. Esta transferencia de plásmido de una célula bacteriana a otra se llama conjugación bacteriana, por lo que podemos concluir que el pilus es la estructura o apéndices que causa la transferencia de plásmido.
If there is a decrease in supply of goods and services while demand remains the same, prices tend to rise to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity of goods and services.
